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Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations we show that a strongly nonlinear plasma wave excited by an ultrahigh intensity laser pulse works as a compact high-brightness source of X-ray radiation. It has been recently suggested by…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kiselev , A. Pukhov , I. Kostyukov

Nonlinear optical media that are normally dispersive, support a new type of localized (nondiffractive and nondispersive) wavepackets that are X-shaped in space and time and have slower than exponential decay. High-intensity X-waves, unlike…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Conti , S. Trillo , P. Di Trapani , G. Valiulis , O. Jedrkiewicz , J. Trull

It is shown that an undesirable curvature of the wave front of two-dimensional nonlinear wake wave excited in uniform plasma by a relativistic charged bunch or laser pulse may be compensated by radial change of the equilibrium plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. G. Khachatryan

The process of nuclear excitation by electron capture in plasma environments generated by the interaction of ultra-strong optical lasers with solid-state samples is investigated theoretically. With the help of a plasma model we perform a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Jonas Gunst , Yuanbin Wu , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

The idea of making photons effectively interact has attracted a lot of interest in recent years, for several reasons. Firstly, since photons do not naturally interact with each other, it is of fundamental physical interest to see what kind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Simon Panyella Pedersen

In this paper we discuss the possibility of the excitation of nuclear electromagnetic transitions by the absorption of X-ray quanta produced in appropriate inner-shell atomic transitions, and the relevance of this process for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

The capability to store light for extended periods of time enables optical cavities to act as narrow-band optical filters, whose linewidth corresponds to the cavity's inverse energy storage time. Here, we report on nonlinear filtering of an…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-11 Victor Brasch , Ewelina Obrzud , Steve Lecomte , Tobias Herr

The interplay of x-ray ionization and atomic and nuclear degrees of freedom is investigated theoretically in the process of laser-assisted nuclear excitation by electron capture. In the resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Pavlo Bilous

We apply ray-optical methods to dielectric optical microcavities in the shape of triangles made of low refractive index material. We find ray trajectories that maximize the intensity inside the cavity to determine the far-field emission…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-09 Pia Stockschläder , Jakob Kreismann , Martina Hentschel

Coupling light to ensembles of strongly interacting particles has emerged as a promising route toward achieving few photon nonlinearities. One specific way to implement this kind of nonlinearity is to interface light with highly excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Callum R. Murray , Thomas Pohl

Nonlinear interactions between phonon modes govern the behavior of vibrationally highly excited solids and molecules. Here, we demonstrate theoretically that optical cavities can be used to control the redistribution of energy from a highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Dominik M. Juraschek , Tomáš Neuman , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

We provide a justification with rigorous error estimates showing that the leading term in weakly nonlinear geometric optics expansions of highly oscillatory reflecting pulses is close to the uniquely determined exact solution for small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Jean-Francois Coulombel , Mark Williams

A fiber taper waveguide is used to perform direct optical spectroscopy of a microdisk-quantum-dot system, exciting the system through the photonic (light) channel rather than the excitonic (matter) channel. Strong coupling, the regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter

We theoretically investigate the optical response of a one-dimensional array of strongly nonlinear optical microcavities. When the optical nonlinearity is much larger than both losses and inter-cavity tunnel coupling, the non-equilibrium…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Iacopo Carusotto , Dario Gerace , Hakan Tureci , Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti , Atac Imamoglu

Einstein's general theory of relativity not only revolutionized human understanding of the universe, but also brought many gravitational applications in large scale, such as gravitational-wave astronomy, gravitational lensing, and the…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-02 Shin-Yu Lee , Sven Ahrens , Wen-Te Liao

High-finesse planar Fabry-P{\'e}rot (FP) cavities spectrally filter the incident field at discrete resonances, and thus cannot be utilized to resonantly enhance the field of ultrashort pulses. Introducing judicious angular dispersion into a…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-15 Abbas Shiri , Kenneth L. Schepler , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macroscopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Xunnong Xu , Michael Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor

Optical-model potentials (OMPs) are critical ingredients for basic and applied nuclear physics. Present-day computational capabilities allow us to generate data-driven nucleon-nucleus OMPs that are non-local and exactly dispersive (as…

Many proposals for solid-state photonic implementations of quantum information processing utilize high-quality optical resonators to achieve strong coupling between guided fields and heterogeneously incorporated qubits. Given the practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hideo Mabuchi

In this book chapter we analyze the high excitation nonlinear response of the Jaynes-Cummings model in quantum optics when the qubit and cavity are strongly coupled. We focus on the parameter ranges appropriate for transmon qubits in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Eran Ginossar , Lev S. Bishop , S. M. Girvin