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Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) can be used to provide ubiquitous 5G and beyond services to un(der)served areas. To ensure reliable communication in such networks, packet duplication (PD) through multi-connectivity is a promising solution.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Mikko Majamaa , Henrik Martikainen , Jani Puttonen , Timo Hämälainen

In fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR), the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) is employed for channel estimation as part of coherent demodulation of the physical uplink shared channel. However, DMRS spoofing poses a serious threat to 5G…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Shao-Di Wang , Hui-Ming Wang , Chen Feng , Victor C. M. Leung

The concept of user-centric and personalized service in the fifth generation (5G) mobile networks encourages technical solutions such as dynamic asymmetric uplink/downlink resource allocation and elastic association of cells to users with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Qi Liao , Danish Aziz , Slawomir Stanczak

5G presents numerous advantages compared to previous generations: improved throughput, lower latency, and improved privacy protection for subscribers. Attacks against 5G standalone (SA) commonly use fake base stations (FBS), which need to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Simon Erni , Martin Kotuliak , Marc Roeschlin , Richard Baker , Srdjan Capkun

This work investigates the potential of 5G and beyond sidelink (SL) communication to support multi-hop tactical networks. We first provide a technical and historical overview of 3GPP SL standardization activities, and then consider…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Charles E. Thornton , Evan Allen , Evar Jones , Daniel Jakubisin , Fred Templin , Lingjia Liu

Ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) is a new service category in 5G to accommodate emerging services and applications having stringent latency and reliability requirements. In order to support URLLC, there should be both…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Hyoungju Ji , Sunho Park , Jeongho Yeo , Younsun Kim , Juho Lee , Byonghyo Shim

To meet the high demand for mobile data, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) established a set of standards known as 5G New Radio (5G NR). The architecture of 5G NR includes a flexible radio access network and a core network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Mohammed Hirzallah , Marwan Krunz , Balkan Kecicioglu , Belal Hamzeh

The integration of high-precision cellular localization and machine learning (ML) is considered a cornerstone technique in future cellular navigation systems, offering unparalleled accuracy and functionality. This study focuses on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Guoda Tian , Dino Pjanić , Xuesong Cai , Bo Bernhardsson , Fredrik Tufvesson

We consider the secure transmission of information over an ergodic fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper. Our eavesdropper can be viewed as the wireless counterpart of Wyner's wiretapper. The secrecy capacity of such a system is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Praveen Kumar Gopala , Lifeng Lai , Hesham El Gamal

The heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) is a promising approach to the deployment of 5G cellular networks. This paper comprehensively studies physical layer security in a multi-tier HCN where base stations (BSs), authorized users and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Hui-Ming Wang , Tong-Xing Zheng , Jinhong Yuan , Don Towsley , Moon Ho Lee

This paper addresses Physical Layer Security (PLS) for a wireless sensor network in which multiple sensor nodes communicate with a single sink in the presence of an eavesdropper. Under the assumption of sink using outdated channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Furqan Jameel , Shurjeel Wyne , Ioannis Krikidis

When planning a 5G network in the sub-6GHz bands, similar cell planning techniques to LTE can be applied. Looking at the Australian environment, the n78 band (3.3-3.8GHz TDD) is approximately 1GHz higher than the 2.6GHz band used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Tristan Curry , Robert Abbas

Cell association in cellular networks has traditionally been based on the downlink received signal power only, despite the fact that up and downlink transmission powers and interference levels differed significantly. This approach was…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Hisham Elshaer , Federico Boccardi , Mischa Dohler , Ralf Irmer

The focus of this paper is to demonstrate an over-the-air (OTA) 5G new radio (NR) sidelink communication prototype. 5G NR sidelink communications allow NR UEs to transfer data independently without the assistance of a base station (gNB),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Melissa Elkadi , Doekseong Kim , Ejaz Ahmed , Moein Sadeghi , Anh Le , Paul Russell , Bo Ryu

While 5G New Radio (NR) networks offer significant uplink throughput improvements, these gains are primarily realized when User Equipment (UE) connects to high-frequency millimeter wave (mmWave) bands. The growing demand for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Jiro Katto

The fifth generation (5G) mobile networks with enhanced connectivity and positioning capabilities play an increasingly important role in the development of automated vehicle-to-everything (V2X) and other advanced industrial Internet of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Yi Lu , Mike Koivisto , Jukka Talvitie , Elizaveta Rastorgueva-Foi , Toni Levanen , Elena Simona Lohan , Mikko Valkama

The fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks are designed to efficiently utilize the spectrum resources to meet various quality of service (QoS) requirements. The unlicensed frequency bands used by WiFi are mainly deployed for indoor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Haizhou Bao , Yiming Huo , Xiaodai Dong , Chuanhe Huang

In this paper, we study physical layer security for the downlink of cellular networks, where the confidential messages transmitted to each mobile user can be eavesdropped by both (i) the other users in the same cell and (ii) the users in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Giovanni Geraci , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Jinhong Yuan , Iain B. Collings

This paper investigates physical layer security (PLS) in the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multiple-user uplink channel. Since the instantaneous eavesdropper's channel state information (CSI) is unavailable, the secrecy rate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xiangrui Cheng , Yiliang Liu , Zhou Su , Wei Wang

5G networks provide more bandwidth and more complex control to enhance user's experiences, while also requiring a more accurate estimation of the communication channels compared with previous mobile networks. In this paper, we propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Hao Yin , Xiaojun Guo , Pengyu Liu , Xiaojun Hei , Yayu Gao