English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraints on the (re-)orientation of star-disk s…

200 papers

Disc accretion to a rotating star with a non-dipole magnetic field is investigated for the first time in full three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We investigated the cases of (1) pure dipole, (2) pure quadrupole,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Core accretion and disk instability have traditionally been regarded as the two competing possible paths of planet formation. In recent years, evidence have accumulated in favor of core accretion as the dominant mode, at least for close-in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Markus Janson , Mariangela Bonavita , Hubert Klahr , David Lafreniere

Rapid rotation in field red giant stars is a relatively rare but well-studied phenomenon; here we investigate the potential role of planet accretion in spinning up these stars. Using Zahn's theory of tidal friction and stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Phil Arras

Context. In the past few years, there has been a rise in the detection of streamers, asymmetric flows of material directed toward the protostellar disk with material from outside the star's natal core. It is unclear how they affect the…

We perform a comparative numerical hydrodynamics study of embedded protostellar disks formed as a result of the gravitational collapse of cloud cores of distinct mass (M_cl=0.2--1.7 M_sun) and ratio of rotational to gravitational energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov

Outflows and jets are intimately related to the formation of stars, and play an important role in redistributing mass, energy and angular momentum within the dense core and parent cloud. The interplay between magnetic field and rotation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrea Ciardi , Patrick Hennebelle

We develop a semi-analytic model to investigate how accretion onto wide low-mass binary stars can result in a close high-mass binary system. The key ingredient is to allow mass accretion while limiting the gain in angular momentum. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Kristin Lund , Ian Bonnell

We perform calculations of our one-dimensional, two-zone disk model to study the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk. In particular, we adopt published photoevaporation prescriptions and examine whether the photoevaporative loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

The birth process of circumstellar disks remains poorly constrained due to observational and numerical challenges. Recent numerical works have shown that the small-scale physics, often wrapped into a sub-grid model, play a crucial role in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Adnan Ali Ahmad , Matthias González , Patrick Hennebelle , Benoît Commerçon

We study properties of an accretion ring in a steady mass flow from a companion star to a compact object in an X-ray binary. The accretion ring is a place where matter inflowing from a companion star sojourns for a while to bifurcate to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-17 Hajime Inoue

Recent observations of protostellar cores suggest that most of the material in the protostellar phase is accreted along streamers. Streamers in this context are defined as velocity coherent funnels of denser material potentially connecting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-19 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

Context: While class II pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars have already accreted most of their mass, the continued inflow of fresh material via Bondi-Hoyle accretion acts as an additional mass reservoir for their circumstellar disks. This may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Veli-Matti Pelkonen , Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

Massive stars produce so much light that the radiation pressure they exert on the gas and dust around them is stronger than their gravitational attraction, a condition that has long been expected to prevent them from growing by accretion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-21 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee , Stella S. R. Offner , Andrew J. Cunningham

The formation of protostars and their disks has been understood as the result of the gravitational collapse phase of an accumulation of dense gas that determines the mass reservoir of the star-disk system. Against this background, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 M. Kuffmeier

The infall of a satellite galaxy onto a galactic disk generally brings in angular momentum that is not aligned with the axis of the disk. The main dynamical issues addressed are what fraction of the orbital angular momentum of the satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siqin Huang , R. G. Carlberg

Protostars grow in mass by accreting material through their discs, and this accretion is initially their main source of luminosity. The resulting radiative feedback heats the environments of young protostars, and may thereby suppress…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber

For the collapsar scenario to be effective in the production of Gamma Ray Bursts, the infalling star's angular momentum $J(r)$ must be larger than the critical angular momentum needed to form an accretion disk around a blackhole (BH),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Aldo Batta , Willaim H. Lee

The accreted component of stellar halos is composed of the contributions of several satellites, falling onto their host with their different masses, at different times, on different orbits. This work uses a suite of idealised, collisionless…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 N. C. Amorisco

Stars form from the gravitational collapse of turbulent, magnetized molecular cloud cores. Our non-ideal MHD simulations reveal that the intrinsically anisotropic magnetic resistance to gravity during the core collapse naturally generates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yisheng Tu , Zhi-Yun Li , Ka Ho Lam , Kengo Tomida , Chun-Yen Hsu

The majority of massive stars reside in binary systems, which are expected to experience mass transfer during their evolution. However, so far the conditions under which mass transfer leads to a common envelope, and thus possibly to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Christoph Schürmann , Norbert Langer