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Weak-head normalization is inconsistent with functional extensionality in the call-by-name $\lambda$-calculus. We explore this problem from a new angle via the conflict between extensionality and effects. Leveraging ideas from work on the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Philip Johnson-Freyd , Paul Downen , Zena M. Ariola

The objective of this paper is to develop a functional programming language for quantum computers. We develop a lambda calculus for the classical control model, following the first author's work on quantum flow-charts. We define a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-02-26 Peter Selinger , Benoit Valiron

A non-deterministic call-by-need lambda-calculus \calc with case, constructors, letrec and a (non-deterministic) erratic choice, based on rewriting rules is investigated. A standard reduction is defined as a variant of left-most outermost…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , Michael Huber

We study the weak call-by-value $\lambda$-calculus as a model for computational complexity theory and establish the natural measures for time and space -- the number of beta-reductions and the size of the largest term in a computation -- as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Yannick Forster , Fabian Kunze , Marc Roth

The existing call-by-need lambda calculi describe lazy evaluation via equational logics. A programmer can use these logics to safely ascertain whether one term is behaviorally equivalent to another or to determine the value of a lazy…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-01-19 Stephen Chang , Matthias Felleisen

We show that lambda calculus is a computation model which can step by step simulate any sequential deterministic algorithm for any computable function over integers or words or any datatype. More formally, given an algorithm above a family…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-10-15 Marie Ferbus-Zanda , Serge Grigorieff

The invariance thesis of Slot and van Emde Boas states that all reasonable models of computation simulate each other with polynomially bounded overhead in time and constant-factor overhead in space. In this paper we show that a family of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Małgorzata Biernacka , Witold Charatonik , Tomasz Drab

This paper provides foundations for strong (that is, possibly under abstraction) call-by-value evaluation for the lambda-calculus. Recently, Accattoli et al. proposed a form of call-by-value strong evaluation for the lambda-calculus, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Beniamino Accattoli , Giulio Guerrieri , Maico Leberle

In this work we study randomised reduction strategies,a notion already known in the context of abstract reduction systems, for the $\lambda$-calculus. We develop a simple framework that allows us to prove a randomised strategy to be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Ugo Dal Lago , Gabriele Vanoni

Delimited control operator shift0 exhibits versatile capabilities: it can express layered monadic effects, or equivalently, algebraic effects. Little did we know it can express lambda calculus too! We present $ \Lambda_\$ $, a call-by-value…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mateusz Pyzik

The Functional Machine Calculus (Heijltjes 2022) is a new approach to unifying the imperative and functional programming paradigms. It extends the lambda-calculus, preserving the key features of confluent reduction and typed termination, to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Willem Heijltjes

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

Calculi with control operators have been studied to reason about control in programming languages and to interpret the computational content of classical proofs. To make these calculi into a real programming language, one should also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Robbert Krebbers

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

We present an elegant design of the core language in a dependently-typed lambda calculus with $\delta$-reduction and an elaboration algorithm.

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Tesla Zhang

The classical lambda calculus may be regarded both as a programming language and as a formal algebraic system for reasoning about computation. It provides a computational model equivalent to the Turing machine, and continues to be of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

There is increasing interest within the research community in the design and use of recursive probability models. Although there still remains concern about computational complexity costs and the fact that computing exact solutions can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Daniel Pless , George Luger

Data analysis and performance evaluation of simulation deduction plays a pivotal role in modern warfare, which enables military personnel to gain invaluable insights into the potential effectiveness of different strategies, tactics, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Shansi Zhang , Min Li

The formal system $\lambda\delta$ is a typed lambda calculus derived from $\Lambda_\infty$, aiming to support the foundations of Mathematics that require an underlying theory of expressions (for example the Minimal Type Theory). The system…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Ferruccio Guidi

Remarkable progress has been made on automated reasoning with natural text, by using Language Models (LMs) and methods such as Chain-of-Thought and Selection-Inference. These techniques search for proofs in the forward direction from axioms…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Mehran Kazemi , Najoung Kim , Deepti Bhatia , Xin Xu , Deepak Ramachandran