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We prove that the logarithm of an arbitrary tau-function of the KdV hierarchy can be approximated, in the topology of graded formal series by the logarithmic expansions of hyperelliptic theta-functions of finite genus, up to at most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Boris Dubrovin

We study the $2k$-th discrete moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function at nontrivial zeros to establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ under the Riemann hypothesis (RH).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Peng Gao

We use a smoothed version of the explicit formula to find an approximation to the Riemann zeta function as a product over its nontrivial zeros multiplied by a product over the primes. We model the first product by characteristic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes , J. P. Keating

Let $\Theta$ denote the supremum of the real parts of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We demonstrate that $\Theta=1$, which entails the existence of infinitely many Riemann zeros off the critical line (thus disproving the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Tatenda Kubalalika

The greatest lower bound of the real parts of the roots of a partial sum of the Dirichlet series of Riemann's zeta function is asymptotically equivalent to the opposite of the number of terms of this sum, multiplied by the Napierian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Michel Balazard , Oswaldo Velásquez Castañón

In 1916, Riesz gave an equivalent criterion for the Riemann hypothesis (RH). Inspired from Riesz's criterion, Hardy and Littlewood showed that RH is equivalent to the following bound: \begin{align*} P_1(x):= \sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

The two-point correlation function for the zeros of Dirichlet L-functions at a height E on the critical line is calculated heuristically using a generalization of the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture for pairs of primes in arithmetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Bogomolny , J. P. Keating

We consider the combinatorial Laplacian on a sequence of discrete tori which approximate the m-dimensional torus. In the special case m=1, Friedli and Karlsson derived an asymptotic expansion of the corresponding spectral zeta function in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Alexander Meiners , Boris Vertman

We generalize a classical result by A.Macintyre and W.Rogosinski on best $H^p$--approximation in $L^p$ of rational functions. For each inner function $\theta$ we give a description of $H^p$--badly approximable functions in $\bar \theta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-26 R. V. Bessonov

Let $\mathfrak{p}_{\mathbb{P}_r}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ into $r$-full primes. We use the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to find the asymptotic of $\mathfrak{p}_{\mathbb{P}_r}(n)$ as $n \to \infty$. This extends previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

In this paper we introduce an equivalence relation on the classes of almost periodic functions of a real or complex variable which is used to refine Bochner's result that characterizes these spaces of functions. In fact, with respect to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-18 J. M. Sepulcre , T. Vidal

For the Tornheim double zeta function T(s1,s2,s3) of complex variables,we obtain its functional equations,which are new.Using the calculus of r-th order derivative of zeta(s,alpha) as a function of alpha(developed in author[7])as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Vivek V. Rane

Two representations of the Bessel zeta function are investigated. An incomplete representation is constructed using contour integration and an integral representation due to Hawkins is fully evaluated (analytically continued) to produce two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 M. G. Naber , B. M. Bruck , S. E. Costello

The function $Q(x):=\sum_{n\ge 1} (1/n) \sin(x/n)$ was introduced by Hardy and Littlewood [10] in their study of Lambert summability, and since then it has attracted attention of many researchers. In particular, this function has made a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Alexey Kuznetsov

The Nyman-Beurling criterion, equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis (RH), is an approximation problem in the space of square integrable functions on $(0,\infty)$, involving dilations of the fractional part function by factors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-02 François Alouges , Sébastien Darses , Erwan Hillion

Let $S(t) \;:=\; \frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle \pi}\arg \zeta(\frac{1}{2} + it)$. We prove that, for $T^{\,27/82+\varepsilon} \le H \le T$, we have $$ {\rm mes}\Bigl\{t\in [T, T+H]\;:\; S(t)>0\Bigr\} = \frac{H}{2} +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Aleksandar Ivić , Maxim Korolev

It is known that we can construct the meromorphic function $Z_k(s)$ associated with the higher derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function. In this paper, we introduce the entire function derived from $Z_k(s)$, a generalisation of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Hirotaka Kobayashi

The two-parameter series over the critical zeros of the Riemann Zeta function $Re\sum_{\rho}\frac{x^{(\rho-a)/4a}}{\sqrt{\rho-a}\sinh[\frac{\pi}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\rho-a}{a}}]\zeta'(\rho)}$ is evaluated in terms of $\zeta(s)$ on the real axis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-30 M. L. Glasser

In this work we introduce a new polynomial representation of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of polynomial sums allowing on the one hand a more detailed understanding of their mathematical structure and on the other hand provides a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 J. Braun , D. Romberger , H. J. Bentz

For any $s\in (1/2,1]$, the series$F_s(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{i\pi n^2 x}/n^s$ converges almost everywhere on $[-1,1]$ by a result of Hardy-Littlewood, but not everywhere. However, there does not yet exist an intrinsic description of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Tanguy Rivoal , Stéphane Seuret
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