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The paper presents a data-driven approach to information extraction (viewed as template filling) using the structured language model (SLM) as a statistical parser. The task of template filling is cast as constrained parsing using the SLM.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Milind Mahajan

In document-level event extraction (DEE) task, event arguments always scatter across sentences (across-sentence issue) and multiple events may lie in one document (multi-event issue). In this paper, we argue that the relation information of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Yuan Liang , Zhuoxuan Jiang , Di Yin , Bo Ren

We revisit the classic problem of document-level role-filler entity extraction (REE) for template filling. We argue that sentence-level approaches are ill-suited to the task and introduce a generative transformer-based encoder-decoder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Xinya Du , Alexander M. Rush , Claire Cardie

Information extraction (IE) from documents is an intensive area of research with a large set of industrial applications. Current state-of-the-art methods focus on scanned documents with approaches combining computer vision, natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Ismail Oussaid , William Vanhuffel , Pirashanth Ratnamogan , Mhamed Hajaiej , Alexis Mathey , Thomas Gilles

Processing large amounts of data is an essential problem of the big data era. Most of the data exchange is done via direct communication (using APIs) and well-structured file formats (JSON, XML, EDI, etc.), but a significant portion of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Vladimir Bernstein , Andrei Afanassenkov

This paper presents the ReXCL tool, which automates the extraction and classification processes in requirements engineering, enhancing the software development life-cycle. The tool features two main modules: Extraction, which processes raw…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Paheli Bhattacharya , Manojit Chakraborty , Santhosh Kumar Arumugam , Rishabh Gupta

Relation triple extraction, which outputs a set of triples from long sentences, plays a vital role in knowledge acquisition. Large language models can accurately extract triples from simple sentences through few-shot learning or fine-tuning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zepeng Ding , Wenhao Huang , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao

Algorithm extraction aims to synthesize executable programs directly from models trained on algorithmic tasks, enabling de novo algorithm discovery without relying on human-written code. However, applying this paradigm to Transformer is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yifan Zhang , Wei Bi , Kechi Zhang , Dongming Jin , Jie Fu , Zhi Jin

Structure information extraction refers to the task of extracting structured text fields from web pages, such as extracting a product offer from a shopping page including product title, description, brand and price. It is an important…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Qifan Wang , Yi Fang , Anirudh Ravula , Fuli Feng , Xiaojun Quan , Dongfang Liu

An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task. However, these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during the model training,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Bin Ji , Hao Xu , Jie Yu , Shasha Li , Jun Ma , Yuke Ji , Huijun Liu

Text semantic segmentation involves partitioning a document into multiple paragraphs with continuous semantics based on the subject matter, contextual information, and document structure. Traditional approaches have typically relied on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Tongke Ni , Yang Fan , Junru Zhou , Xiangping Wu , Qingcai Chen

Extracting action sequences from natural language texts is challenging, as it requires commonsense inferences based on world knowledge. Although there has been work on extracting action scripts, instructions, navigation actions, etc., they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Wenfeng Feng , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Subbarao Kambhampati

Prior works formulate the extraction of event-specific arguments as a span extraction problem, where event arguments are explicit -- i.e. assumed to be contiguous spans of text in a document. In this study, we revisit this definition of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Omar Sharif , Joseph Gatto , Madhusudan Basak , Sarah M. Preum

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-07-28 David Monniaux

Retrieval-augmented language models (LMs) have received much attention recently. However, typically the retriever is not trained jointly as a native component of the LM, but added post-hoc to an already-pretrained LM, which limits the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ohad Rubin , Jonathan Berant

Text classification plays an important role in many practical applications. In the real world, there are extremely small datasets. Most existing methods adopt pre-trained neural network models to handle this kind of dataset. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Jiajun Tong , Zhixiao Wang , Xiaobin Rui

Keyphrases are capable of providing semantic metadata characterizing documents and producing an overview of the content of a document. Since keyphrase extraction is able to facilitate the management, categorization, and retrieval of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Funan Mu , Zhenting Yu , LiFeng Wang , Yequan Wang , Qingyu Yin , Yibo Sun , Liqun Liu , Teng Ma , Jing Tang , Xing Zhou

Tracking entities in procedural language requires understanding the transformations arising from actions on entities as well as those entities' interactions. While self-attention-based pre-trained language encoders like GPT and BERT have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Aditya Gupta , Greg Durrett

This paper introduces a new information extraction model for business documents. Different from prior studies which only base on span extraction or sequence labeling, the model takes into account advantage of both span extraction and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Nguyen Hong Son , Hieu M. Vu , Tuan-Anh D. Nguyen , Minh-Tien Nguyen

Extracting entities and relations is an essential task of information extraction. Triplets extracted from a sentence might overlap with each other. Previous methods either did not address the overlapping issues or solved overlapping issues…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Hao Zhang
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