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A quandle is an algebraic structure whose binary operation is idempotent, right-invertible and right self-distributive. Right-invertibility ensures right translations are permutations and right self-distributivity ensures further they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Antonio Lages , Pedro Lopes

A rack is a set with a binary operation such that left multiplications are automorphisms of the set and a quandle is a rack satisfying a certain condition. For a finite connected rack the cycle type of the permutation defined by left…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Selçuk Kayacan

We provide obstructions on the cycle structure of inner automorphisms of finite indecomposable racks and quandles and verify some cases of a conjecture by C. Hayashi.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Naqeeb ur Rehman

We give a comprehensive description of conjugation quandles and their connectedness. In this context, we find a characterization of Hayashi's conjecture (2013) in terms of a centrality condition of groups. This condition is thus a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Filip Filipi

A quandle is an algebraic structure satisfying three axioms: idempotency, right-invertibility and right self-distributivity. In quandles, right translations are permutations. The profile of a quandle is the list of cycle structures, one per…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 António Lages , Pedro Lopes , Petr Vojtěchovský

A (left) quandle is connected if its left multiplication group acts transitively. In 2014, Eisermann introduced the concept of quandle coverings, corresponding to so-called constant quandle cocycles that form a subset of quandle cocycles. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Marco Bonatto , Petr Vojtěchovský

In the paper we describe the class of principal quandles and show that connected quandles can be decomposed as a disjoint union of principal quandles. We also prove that simple affine quandles are finite and they can be characterized among…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marco Bonatto

Quandles are self-distributive, right-invertible, idempotent algebras. A group with conjugation for binary operation is an example of a quandle. Given a quandle $(Q, \ast)$ and a positive integer $n$, define $a\ast_n b = (\cdots (a\ast…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pedro Lopes , Manpreet Singh

Quandles are self-distributive algebraic structures known as sources of strong knots invariants, but also appearing in other contexts. From any quandle, one can construct two invariants: the structure group and the second quandle homology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Adrien Clément

We introduce the notion of a hierarchical quandle, which is a generalisation of diquandles and multi-quandles. Using hierarchical quandle colourings, we construct a cocycle invariants for links coloured by quandles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Philipp Korablev

We introduce a notion of natural orderings of elements of finite connected quandles of order $n$. When the elements of such a quandle $Q$ are already ordered naturally, any automophism on $Q$ is a natural ordering. Although there are many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Chuichiro Hayashi

This paper summarizes substantive new results derived by a student team (the first three authors) under the direction of the fourth author at the 2005 session of the KSU REU ``Brainstorming and Barnstorming''. The main results are a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Ehrman , A. Gurpinar , M. Thibault , D. N. Yetter

It is well-known that the cohomology of symmetric quandles generates robust cocycle invariants for unoriented classical and surface links. Expanding on the recently introduced module-theoretic generalized cohomology for symmetric quandles,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Biswadeep Karmakar , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle $Q$ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint $Q$-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sam Nelson , Chau-Yim Wong

We introduce a notion of ternary distributive algebraic structure, give examples, and relate it to the notion of a quandle. Classification is given for low order structures of this type. Constructions of such structures from ternary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matthew Green , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Let $X$ be any rational surface. We construct a tilting bundle $T$ on $X$. Moreover, we can choose $T$ in such way that its endomorphism algebra is quasi-hereditary. In particular, the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Lutz Hille , Markus Perling

Quandles are certain algebraic structures showing up in different mathematical contexts. A group $G$ with the conjugation operation forms a quandle, $\operatorname{Conj}(G)$. In the opposite direction, one can construct a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Victoria Lebed

We consider irreducible representations of finite quandles over $\mathbb{C}$. For $Q$ a finite quandle whose inner automorphism group $Inn(Q)$ have trivial Schur multipliers, we prove that the irreducible representations of $Q$ can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Mohamad Maassarani

Quandle representations are homomorphisms from a quandle to the group of invertible matrices on some vector space taken with the conjugation operation. We study certain families of quandle representations. More specifically, we introduce…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Prasad Senesi , Emanuele Zappala

The aim of this paper is to propose a theory of derivations for quandles. Given a quandle $A$ admitting an action by a quandle $Q$, derivations from $Q$ to $A$ are introduced as twisted analogues of quandle homomorphisms. It is shown that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh , Manpreet Singh
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