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The purpose of this article is to survey some of the context, achievements, challenges and mysteries of the field of metric dimension reduction, including new perspectives on major older results as well as recent advances.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Assaf Naor

A confluence of scientific, financial, and political factors imply that launching two simpler, more narrowly defined dark-energy/microlensing satellites will lead to faster, cheaper, better (and more secure) science than the present EUCLID…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-04 Andrew Gould

Open Science has been a rising theme in the landscape of science policy in recent years. The goal is to make research that emerges from publicly funded science to become findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) for use by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Julia Heuritsch

We propose a novel dataset that has been specifically designed for 3D semantic segmentation of bridges and the domain gap analysis caused by varying sensors. This addresses a critical need in the field of infrastructure inspection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Maximilian Kellner , Mariana Ferrandon Cervantes , Yuandong Pan , Ruodan Lu , Ioannis Brilakis , Alexander Reiterer

This research analyzes the effects of U.S. science and technology policy on the technological performance of organizations in a global strategic alliance network. During the mid-1980s the U.S. semiconductor industry appeared to be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Travis A. Whetsell , Michael J. Leiblein , Caroline S. Wagner

For several years, students at an art college, working with NASA astronomers, have produced animations inspired by research on black holes, dark matter and more. They can be whimsical or poetic but still constrained by scientific rigour.…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-04-22 Laurence Arcadias , Robin H. D. Corbet , Emma Booth

Symbolic Computation and Satisfiability Checking are viewed as individual research areas, but they share common interests in the development, implementation and application of decision procedures for arithmetic theories. Despite these…

This white paper was submitted to NASA's Search For Life Science Analysis Group (SFL-SAG): To ensure that the first mission designed to seek signs of extant life since 1976 is able to produce an unambiguous biological interpretation, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Christopher Temby , Jan Spacek

Biases against women in the workplace have been documented in various studies. There is also a growing body of literature on biases within academia. But particularly in STEM, due to the heavily male-dominated field, studies suggest that if…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Joana Fonseca

In this letter, the design of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) beamforming is investigated in a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) legacy system. In particular, two popular beamforming strategies in the NOMA literature, one to use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Zhiguo Ding

The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) grew up with and has been riding the waves of the Information Age, closely monitoring and anticipating the needs of its end-users. By now, all professional astronomers are using the ADS on a daily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-29 Edwin A. Henneken , Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is marked by action imitation deficits stemming from visuomotor integration impairments, posing challenges to imitation-based learning, such as dance movement therapy in mixed reality (MR-DMT). Previous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Weiying Liu , Yanran Yuan , Zhiqiang Sheng , Dandan Lian , Sheng Li , Yufan Zhang , Yulong Bian , Juan Liu

In December 2024, the European Space Agency's (ESA) XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory celebrated the 25th anniversary of its launch. The annual number of peer-reviewed articles utilising XMM-Newton data has exhibited a consistent upward…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Norbert Schartel , Maria Santos-Lleo

The U.S. CMS collaboration has designed a novel internship program for undergraduates to enhance the participation of students from under-represented populations, including those at minority serving institutions, in High Energy Physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-05 Santanu Banerjee , Tulika Bose , Ulrich Heintz , Sudhir Malik

The aim of visualization is to support people in dealing with large and complex information structures, to make these structures more comprehensible, facilitate exploration, and enable knowledge discovery. However, users often have problems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Christina Stoiber , Markus Wagner , Florian Grassinger , Margit Pohl , Holger Stitz , Marc Streit , Benjamin Potzmann , Wolfgang Aigner

Knowledge editing is a technique for efficiently and accurately updating the knowledge of large language models (LLMs) to alleviate obsolescence and correct errors. However, most existing methods overfit to specific models, causing edited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuaike Li , Kai Zhang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

A white paper submitted to the 2025 NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (DARES) on the importance of early-career training, support, and retention. The paper identifies two goals for NASA Astrobiology regarding early…

Following several recommendations presented by the Astrophysics Decadal Survey 2010 centered around the need to define "a future ultraviolet-optical space capability," on 2012 May 25, NASA issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul A. Scowen , Mario R. Perez , Susan G. Neff , Dominic J. Benford

As the AAS Working Group on Graduate Admissions (WGGA) we are sharing brief recommendations for improving and standardizing key elements of the graduate admissions process in astronomy. Most astronomy graduate programs have large areas of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Emily M. Levesque , Courtney D. Dressing , Rachel Ivie , Grace Krahm , Meredith A. MacGregor , Daniel R. Piacitelli , Tom Rice

We document how the narrative and the policies of space exploration in the U.S. have changed over the past 50 years. We first examine the history of the U.S. space exploration program and also assess three current conditions of space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-30 Dora Holland , Jack O. Burns
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