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While mastered by some, good scientific writing practices within Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) research appear to be seldom discussed and documented. Despite this, these practices are implicit or even explicit evaluation criteria of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Roberto Verdecchia , Justus Bogner

The reproduction and replication of reported scientific results is a hot topic within the academic community. The retraction of numerous studies from a wide range of disciplines, from climate science to bioscience, has drawn the focus of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq , Kenji Takeda

Open-source software (OSS) is foundational to modern digital infrastructure, yet this context for group work continues to struggle to ensure sufficient contributions in many critical cases. This literature review explores how artificial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 S M Rakib UI Karim , Wenyi Lu , Sean Goggins

Science depends heavily on reliable and easy-to-use software packages, such as mathematical libraries or data analysis tools. Developing such packages requires a lot of effort, which is too often avoided due to the lack of funding or…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Michael Riesch , Tien Dat Nguyen , Christian Jirauschek

In this perspective, we argue that despite the democratization of powerful tools for data science and machine learning over the last decade, developing the code for a trustworthy and effective data science system (DSS) is getting harder.…

Evidence-based practice (EBP) in software engineering aims to improve decision-making in software development by complementing practitioners' professional judgment with high-quality evidence from research. We believe the use of EBP…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Reed Milewicz , Jon Bisila , Miranda Mundt , Joshua Teves

Computing is an indispensable component of nearly all technologies and is ubiquitous for vast segments of society. It is also essential to discoveries and innovations in most disciplines. However, while past grand challenges in science have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-05 William Regli , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Daniel Lopresti , David Jensen , Mary Lou Maher , Manish Parashar , Mona Singh , Holly Yanco

Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on and to what extent. Such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Johan Linåker , Björn Regnell

What is the impact of software engineering research on current practices in industry? In this paper, I report on my direct experience as a PhD/post-doc working in software engineering research projects, and then spending the following five…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Andrea Arcuri

Open access to publication, software and hardware is central to robotics: it lowers barriers to entry, supports reproducible science and accelerates reliable system development. However, openness also exacerbates the inherent dual-use risks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Ludovic Righetti , Vincent Boulanin

Software now lies at the heart of scholarly research. Here we argue that as well as being important from a methodological perspective, software should, in many instances, be recognised as an output of research, equivalent to an academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Caroline Jay , Robert Haines , Daniel S. Katz

As the impact of AI on various scientific fields is increasing, it is crucial to embrace interdisciplinary knowledge to understand the impact of technology on society. The goal is to foster a research environment beyond disciplines that…

Women are underrepresented in Computer Science disciplines at all levels, from undergraduate and graduate studies to participation and leadership in academia and industry. Increasing female representation in the field is a grand challenge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Letizia Jaccheri , Cristina Pereira , Swetlana Fast

Recent years have seen a sharp increase in the use of open source projects by common novice users; Open Source Software (OSS) is thus no longer a reserved arena for software developers and computer gurus. Although user-centered designs are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Faheem Ahmed

Conducting empirical research in software engineering industry is a process, and as such, it should be generalizable. The aim of this paper is to discuss how academic researchers may address some of the challenges they encounter during…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Katarzyna Biesialska , Xavier Franch , Victor Muntés-Mulero

Action research provides the opportunity to explore the usefulness and usability of software engineering methods in industrial settings, and makes it possible to develop methods, tools and techniques with software engineering practitioners.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yvonne Dittrich , Johan Bolmsten , Catherine Seidelin

A major gap exists between the conceptual suggestion of how much a nation should invest in science, innovation, and technology, and the practical implementation of what is done. We identify 4 critical challenges that must be address in…

This paper reflects on a number of trends towards a more open and reproducible approach to geographic and spatial data science over recent years. In particular it considers trends towards Big Data, and the impacts this is having on spatial…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-08-10 Chris Brunsdon , Alexis Comber

As software has become more essential to research across disciplines, and as the recognition of this fact has grown, the importance of professionalizing the development and maintenance of this software has also increased. The community of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Ian A. Cosden , Kenton McHenry , Daniel S. Katz

The software community has specific definitions for terms such as "open source software," "free software," and "permissive license," but scientists proposing software development efforts to NASA are not always knowledgeable about these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-05 John D. Haiducek , Thom R. Edwards , Wade Duvall , Sarah R. Cannon , Kai Germaschewski , Jason E. Kooi
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