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In this paper, we are concerned with convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) of neutral type, where the neutral term, the drift term and the diffusion term are allowed to be of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Yanting Ji , Jianhai Bao , Chenggui Yuan

We prove strong convergence of order $1/4-\epsilon$ for arbitrarily small $\epsilon>0$ of the Euler-Maruyama method for multidimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift and degenerate diffusion coefficient.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gunther Leobacher , Michaela Szölgyenyi

In this paper, we study the existence and smoothness of a density function to the solution of a Mckean-Vlasov equation with the aid of Malliavin calculus. We first show the existence of the density function under assumptions that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Boyu Wang , Yongkui Zou , Jinhui Zhou

This work establishes the weak convergence of Euler-Maruyama's approximation for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with singular drifts under the integrability condition in lieu of the widely used growth condition. This method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Jinghai Shao

We investigate the convergence properties of the EM algorithm when applied to overspecified Gaussian mixture models -- that is, when the number of components in the fitted model exceeds that of the true underlying distribution. Focusing on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-16 Zhenisbek Assylbekov , Alan Legg , Artur Pak

This paper presents the convergence analysis of the spatial finite difference method (FDM) for the stochastic Cahn--Hilliard equation with Lipschitz nonlinearity and multiplicative noise. Based on fine estimates of the discrete Green…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jialin Hong , Diancong Jin , Derui Sheng

The strong rate of convergence of the Euler-Maruyama scheme for nondegenerate SDEs with irregular drift coefficients is considered. In the case of $\alpha$-H\"older drift in the recent literature the rate $\alpha/2$ was proved in many…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Máté Gerencsér

In this paper, we study a method to sample from a target distribution $\pi$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$ having a positive density with respect to the Lebesgue measure, known up to a normalisation factor. This method is based on the Euler…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines

The truncated Euler-Maruyama (EM) method is proposed to approximate a class of non-autonomous stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with the H\"older continuity in the temporal variable and the super-linear growth in the state variable.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Wei Liu , Xuerong Mao , Jingwen Tang , Yue Wu

In this paper, we derive error estimates of the backward Euler-Maruyama method applied to multi-valued stochastic differential equations. An important example of such an equation is a stochastic gradient flow whose associated potential is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Monika Eisenmann , Mihály Kovács , Raphael Kruse , Stig Larsson

In this paper, we investigate the convergence of the tamed Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme for a class of neutral stochastic differential delay equations. The strong convergence results of the tamed EM scheme are presented under global and local…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Yanting Ji , Chenggui Yuan

In this paper, we consider a numerical approximation of the stochastic differential equation (SDE) $$X_{t}=x_{0}+ \int_{0}^{t} b(s, X_{s}) \mathrm{d}s + L_{t},~x_{0} \in \mathbb{R}^{d},~t \in [0,T],$$ where the drift coefficient $b:[0,T]…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Olivier Menoukeu Pamen , Dai Taguchi

Although generative diffusion models (GDMs) are widely used in practice, their theoretical foundations remain limited, especially concerning the impact of different discretization schemes applied to the underlying stochastic differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Emanuel Pfarr , Radu Timofte , Frank Werner

We are interested in the strong convergence and almost sure stability of Euler-Maruyama (EM) type approximations to the solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-linear and non-Lipschitzian coefficients. Motivation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Xuerong Mao , Lukasz Szpruch

The backward Euler-Maruyama (BEM) method is employed to approximate the invariant measure of stochastic differential equations, where both the drift and the diffusion coefficient are allowed to grow super-linearly. The existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Wei Liu , Xuerong Mao , Yue Wu

A class of super-linear stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) with variable delay and Markovian switching is considered. The main aim of this paper is to develop the partially truncated Euler-Maruyama (EM) method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Yuhao Cong , Weijun Zhan , Qian Guo

We examine the Langevin diffusion confined to a closed, convex domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, represented as a reflected stochastic differential equation. We introduce a sequence of penalized stochastic differential equations and prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Tarika Mane , Amine Boukardagha

This paper presents an Euler--Lagrange system for a continuous-time model of the accelerated gradient methods in smooth convex optimization and proposes an associated Lyapunov-function-based convergence analysis framework. Recently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Mitsuru Toyoda , Akatsuki Nishioka , Mirai Tanaka

We study the convergence in total variation and $V$-norm of discretization schemes of the underdamped Langevin dynamics. Such algorithms are very popular and commonly used in molecular dynamics and computational statistics to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Alain Durmus , Aurélien Enfroy , Éric Moulines , Gabriel Stoltz

The Generalized Langevin Equation, in history, arises as a natural fix for the rather traditional Langevin equation when the random force is no longer memoryless. It has been proved that with fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) mostly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Di Fang , Lei Li