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We study tensor completion (TC) through the lens of low-rank tensor decomposition (TD). Many TD algorithms use fast alternating minimization methods to solve highly structured linear regression problems at each step (e.g., for CP, Tucker,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Matthew Fahrbach , Yunbum Kook , Ali Jadbabaie

Given a complex polynomial $P$ with zeroes $z_1,\dotsc,z_d$, we show that the asymptotic zero-counting measure of the iterated derivatives $Q^{(n)}, \ n=1,2,\dotsc$, where $Q=R/P$ is any irreducible rational function, converges to an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Rikard Bögvad , Christian Hägg

This paper explores the finiteness of the solution set of the polynomial complementarity problem (PCP). To achieve this goal, we introduce two new classes of structured tensor tuples, namely the nondegenerate tensor tuple and the strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Sonali Sharma , V. Vetrivel

Recursive saturation and resplendence are two important notions in models of arithmetic. Kaye, Kossak, and Kotlarski introduced the notion of arithmetic saturation and argued that recursive saturation might not be as rigid as first assumed.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fredrik Engström

A polynomial representation of a convex d-polytope P is a finite set \{p_1(x),...,p_n(x)\} of polynomials over E^d such that P=\setcond{x \in \E^d}{p_1(x) \ge 0 {for every} 1 \le i \le n}. By s(d,P) we denote the least possible number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Martin Henk

Let f(t,X) be an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions k(t), where k is a number field. Let O be the ring of integers of k. Hilbert's irreducibility theorem gives infinitely many integral specializations of t to values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Peter Müller

We prove that for an o-minimal expansion of the real additive group $\cal R$ and a set $P\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of dimension $0$ such that $\langle\mathcal{R},P\rangle$ is sparse, has definable choice and every definable set has interior or…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Alex Savatovsky

We use weighted polynomial approximation to prove the existence of a compact set K with non-empty interior and a function f is dense in the space A(K) of all continuous functions on K that are holomorphic in the interior of K, endowed with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Stéphane Charpentier , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

Fix an odd prime $p$. If $r$ is a positive integer and $f$ a polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{p^r}$, let $P_{p,r}(f)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_{p^r})$ that is periodic with respect to $f$. We show that as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Derek Garton

For a Tychonoff space $X$ by $C_p(X)$ we denote the space $C(X)$ of continuous real valued functions on $X$ endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that an infinite compact space $X$ is scattered if and only if every closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Jerzy Kąkol , Ondřej Kurka , Wiesław Śliwa

We prove a PCP theorem for the existential theory of the reals, showing that MAX-ETR-INV is $\exists\mathbb{R}$-hard to approximate to within some constant factor. The existential theory of the reals (ETR) is a decision problem asking if…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jack Stade

For any real numbers $B \ge 1$ and $\delta \in (0, 1)$ and function $f: [0, B] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, let $d_{B; \delta} (f) \in \mathbb{Z}_{> 0}$ denote the minimum degree of a polynomial $p(x)$ satisfying $\sup_{x \in [0, B]} \big| p(x)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Amol Aggarwal , Josh Alman

This paper is devoted to studying the multiple recurrent property of topologically mildly mixing systems along generalized polynomials. We show that if a minimal system is topologically mildly mixing, then it is mild mixing of higher orders…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Yang Cao , Jianjie Zhao

This paper is concerned with certifying that a given point is near an exact root of an overdetermined or singular polynomial system with rational coefficients. The difficulty lies in the fact that consistency of overdetermined systems is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Tulay Ayyildiz Akoglu , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

Let $\mathrm{TC}_r(X)$ denote the $r$-th topological complexity of a space $X$. In many cases, the generating function $\sum_{r\ge 1}\mathrm{TC}_{r+1}(X)x^r$ is a rational function $\frac{P(x)}{(1-x)^2}$ where $P(x)$ is a polynomial with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Daisuke Kishimoto , Atsushi Yamaguchi

The problem of finding the missing values of a matrix given a few of its entries, called matrix completion, has gathered a lot of attention in the recent years. Although the problem under the standard low rank assumption is NP-hard,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

We study random multivariate $P$-polynomials in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with monomial supports constrained to $nP\cap\mathbb{Z}_+^d$ for a convex body $P\subset\mathbb{R}_+^d$, and deterministic coefficients admitting a uniform exponential profile…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Turgay Bayraktar , Afrim Bojnik

Let $X$ be a $d$-partite $d$-dimensional simplicial complex with parts $T_1,\dots,T_d$ and let $\mu$ be a distribution on the facets of $X$. Informally, we say $(X,\mu)$ is a path complex if for any $i<j<k$ and $F \in T_i,G \in T_j, K\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Jonathan Leake , Kasper Lindberg , Shayan Oveis Gharan

In this paper we show the existence of approximate completely positive semidefinite (cpsd) factorizations with a cpsd-rank bounded above (almost) independently from the cpsd-rank of the initial matrix. This is particularly relevant since…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Paria Abbasi , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer