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Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-17 Zoltán Tajkov , Dávid Visontai , László Oroszlány , János Koltai

Spin orbit coupling changes graphene, in principle, into a two-dimensional topological insulator, also known as quantum spin Hall insulator. One of the expected consequences is the existence of spin-filtered edge states that carry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Gosálbez-Martínez , D. Soriano , J. J. Palacios , J. Fernández-Rossier

Second-order topological superconductors host Majorana corner and hingemodes in contrast to conventional edge and surface modes in two and three dimensions. However, the realization of such second-order corner modes usually demands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Ya-Jie Wu , Junpeng Hou , Yun-Mei Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Xiaoyan Shi , Chuanwei Zhang

The topological phases of two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric insulators are classified by a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological invariant. Usually, the invariant is introduced and calculated by exploiting the way time-reversal symmetry acts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Nicolas Baù , Antimo Marrazzo

We address the resonant response and bistability of the exciton-polariton corner states in a higher-order nonlinear topological insulator realized with kagome arrangement of microcavity pillars. Such states are resonantly excited and exist…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-02 Yiqi Zhang , Y. V. Kartashov , L. Torner , Yongdong Li , A. Ferrando

We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

Despite the realizations of spin-orbit (SO) coupling and synthetic gauge fields in optical lattices, the associated time-reversal symmetry breaking, and 1D nature of the observed SO coupling pose challenges to obtain intrinsic $Z_2$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Sayonee Ray , Kallol Sen , Tanmoy Das

Symmetries play an essential role in identifying and characterizing topological states of matter. Here, we classify topologically two-dimensional (2D) insulators and semimetals with vanishing spin-orbit coupling using time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix , Cristiane Morais Smith

The intertwined ferroelectricity and band topology will enable the non-volatile control of the topological states, which is of importance for nanoelectrics with low energy costing and high response speed. Nonetheless, the principle to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Yan Liang , Ning Mao , Ying Dai , Liangzhi Kou , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Search for higher-order topological insulators, characterized by topologically protected gapless boundary states of codimension higher than one, in bosonic systems has attracted growing interest. Here, we establish twisted bilayer honeycomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-16 Chun-Bo Hua , Feiping Xiao , Zheng-Rong Liu , Jin-Hua Sun , Jin-Hua Gao , Chui-Zhen Chen , Qingjun Tong , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

We study surface states of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors protected by inversion symmetry. These fall into the category of "higher-order" topological insulators and superconductors which possess surface states that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Eslam Khalaf

Topologically-protected edge states are dissipationless conducting surface states immune to impurity scattering and geometrical defects that occur in electronic systems characterized by a bulk insulating gap. One example can be found in a…

A two-dimensional spin-directed $\mathbb{Z}^{\,}_{2}$ network model is constructed that describes the combined effects of dimerization and disorder for the surface states of a weak three-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}^{\,}_{2}$ topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Hideaki Obuse , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Christopher Mudry

Topological physics opens a door towards flexible routing and resilient localization of waves of various nature. Recently proposed higher-order topological insulators provide advanced control over wave localization in the structures of…

Topology-driven nonlinear light-matter effects open up new paradigms for both topological photonics and nonlinear optics. Here, we propose to achieve high-efficiency second-harmonic generation in a second-order photonic topological…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-02 Yafeng Chen , Zhihao Lan , Jensen Li , Jie Zhu

Second-order topological insulators can be characterized by their bulk polarization, which is believed to be intrinsically connected to the center of the Wannier function. In this study, we demonstrate the existence of second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Zhenzhen Liu , Xiaoxi Zhou , Guochao Wei , Lei Gao , Bo hou , Jun-Jun Xiao

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

Higher-order topological insulators not only exhibit exotic bulk-boundary correspondence principle, but also have an important application in quantum computing. However, they have never been achieved in quantum walk. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ya Meng , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

Since the prediction of a new topological state of matter in graphene, materials acting as topological insulators have attracted wide attention. Shortly after the theoretical proposal for a mercury telluride (HgTe)-based two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

In recent years, second-order topological insulators have been proposed as a new class of topological insulators. Second-order topological insulators are materials with gapped bulk and surfaces, but with topologically protected gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Yutaro Tanaka , Ryo Takahashi , Shuichi Murakami