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The conventional method of glucose measurement such as pricking blood from the body is prevalent which brings pain and trauma. Invasive methods of measurement sometimes raise the risk of blood infection to the patient. Sometimes, some of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Prateek Jain , Amit Joshi , Saraju Mohanty

We consider the question of 30-minute prediction of blood glucose levels measured by continuous glucose monitoring devices, using clinical data. While most studies of this nature deal with one patient at a time, we take a certain percentage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-20 H. N. Mhaskar , S. V. Pereverzyev , M. D. van der Walt

Automated synthesis from behavioural specifications is an attractive and powerful way of constructing concurrent systems. Here we focus on the problem of synthesising a membrane system from a behavioural specification given in the form of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Jetty Kleijn , Maciej Koutny , Marta Pietkiewicz-Koutny , Grzegorz Rozenberg

The Glucose-Insulin-Glucagon nonlinear model [1-4] accurately describes how the body responds to exogenously supplied insulin and glucagon in patients affected by Type I diabetes. Based on this model, we design infusion rates of either…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Afroza Shirin , Fabio Della Rossa , Isaac Klickstein , John Russell , Francesco Sorrentino

Effective diabetes management relies heavily on the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels, traditionally achieved through invasive and uncomfortable methods. While various non-invasive techniques have been explored, such as optical,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Nihat Ahmadli , Mehmet Ali Sarsil , Onur Ergen

The research explores a novel mathematical model for closed loop insulin delivery systems, featuring a glucose sensitive membrane. It employs a sophisticated framework of nonlinear reaction diffusion equations and enzyme kinetics. Central…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 K. Saranya , M. Suguna , Salahuddin

Pancreatic $\beta-$cells regulate insulin secretion through complex oscillations, which are vital for glucose control and diabetes research. In this paper, an existing mathematical model of $\beta-$cell dynamics is analyzed using a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Navojit Dhali Pallab

A task of vital clinical importance, within Diabetes management, is the prevention of hypo/hyperglycemic events. Increasingly adopted Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices offer detailed, non-intrusive and real time insights into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jakub J. Dylag

In this paper, we propose a model of the dynamics of the blood glucose level during an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). This dynamic includes the action of insulin and glucagon in the glucose homeostasis process as the reaction of an…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-12 Hugo Flores-Arguedas , Marcos A. Capistrán

This paper presents a control algorithm for creating an artificial pancreas for type 1 diabetes, factoring in input saturation for a practical application. By utilizing the parallel distributed compensation and Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy model, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Mohammadreza Ganji , Mahdi Pourgholi

Continuous Blood Glucose (CGM) monitors have revolutionized the ability of diabetics to manage their blood glucose, and paved the way for artificial pancreas systems. In this paper we augment CGM data with sensor input collected by a smart…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Sam Royston

Type 1 diabetes is a serious disease in which individuals are unable to regulate their blood glucose levels, leading to various medical complications. Artificial pancreas (AP) systems have been developed as a solution for type 1 diabetic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Ke Ma , Hongkai Chen , Shan Lin

This study explored healthcare professionals' perspectives on the management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) through a two-part questionnaire. The first part examined how clinicians prioritise and apply current clinical guidelines,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Mohammed Basheikh , Rujiravee Kongdee , Hood Thabit , Bijan Parsia , Sarah Clinch , Simon Harper

In the world today, diabetic complications are a major factor in the disease's high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus has been a major source of concern for decades due to its global prevalence and the resulting rising costs to individuals,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Umme Hafsa Momy

We present and critically discuss five commonly used mathematical models of the meal glucose rate of appearance in humans. Such models are key to simulation of the metabolism in healthy people, people with diabetes, and obese people, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Asbjørn Thode Reenberg , Peter Emil Carstensen , Jacob Bendsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Consumption of diets with low glycemic impact is highly recommended for diabetics and pre-diabetics as it helps maintain their blood glucose levels. However, laboratory analysis of dietary glycemic potency is time-consuming and expensive.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Helena Lee , Palakorn Achananuparp , Yue Liu , Ee-Peng Lim , Lav R. Varshney

Background and objective: Diabetes is one of the four leading causes of death worldwide, necessitating daily blood glucose monitoring. While sweat offers a promising non-invasive alternative for glucose monitoring, its application remains…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Xiaoyu Yin , Elisabetta Peri , Eduard Pelssers , Jaap den Toonder , Lisa Klous , Hein Daanen , Massimo Mischi

The increasing number of diabetic patients is a serious issue in society today, which has significant negative impacts on people's health and the country's financial expenditures. Because diabetes may develop into potential serious…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Ziyi Zhou , Ming Cheng , Yanjun Cui , Xingjian Diao , Zhaorui Ma

This work proposes a smartphone video-based approach for the estimation of blood glucose in a non-invasive way. Videos using smartphone camera are collected from the tip of the subjects finger and the frames are subsequently converted into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Tauseef Tasin Chowdhury , Tahmin Mishma , Md. Saeem Osman , Tanzilur Rahman

Here, we develop a mathematical model for glucose-insulin regulatory system. The model includes a new parameter which is the amount of ingested glucose. Ingested glucose is an external glucose source coming from digested food. We assume…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-06 Sourav Chowdhury , Sourabh Kumar Manna , Suparna Roychowdhury , Indranath Chaudhuri