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The Casimir interaction between two objects, or between an object and a plane, depends on their relative orientations. We make these angular dependences explicit by considering prolate or oblate spheroids. The variation with orientation is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-16 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

We present a simple prescription for the rotation of polarization produced by a relativistically moving gravitational lens, applicable to arbitrary deflection angle and arbitrary velocity of the lens. When geometric optics is applicable,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Maxim Lyutikov

The Annular Groove Phase Mask (AGPM) is a vectorial vortex phase mask. It acts as a half-wave plate with a radial fast axis orientation operating in the mid infrared domain. When placed at the focus of a telescope element provides a…

The local polarization of the electromagnetic field plays a crucial role in the interaction of light with spin- and valley-polarized quantum sources. Unlike free-space electromagnetic waves, whose polarization degeneracy enables flexible…

Adaptive optics systems require a calibration procedure to operate, whether in closed loop or even more importantly in forward control. This calibration usually takes the form of an interaction matrix and is a measure of the response on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Ryan Dungee , Jessica Lu , Marcel Carbillet

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

When an oscillating line source is placed in front of a special mirror consisting of an array of flat uniformly spaced ferrite rods, half of the image disappeared at some frequency. We believe that this comes from the coupling to photonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 Shiyang Liu , Wanli Lu , Zhifang Lin , S. T. Chui

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel type of polarization rotator which is capable of rotating the polarization plane of a linearly polarized light at any desired angle in either broad or narrow spectral bandwidth. The rotator…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-04 Emiliya Dimova , Andon Rangelov , Elica Kyoseva

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

The imaging performance of an optical microscope can be degraded by sample-induced aberrations. A general strategy to undo the effect of these aberrations is to apply wavefront correction with a deformable mirror (DM). In most cases, the DM…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jerome Mertz , Hari Paudel , Thomas G. Bifano

We theoretically introduce several types of arbitrary polarization retarders constructed from sequences of half-wave and quarter-wave plates, each rotated at specific angles. By integrating these arbitrary polarization retarders with…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-09 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Andon A. Rangelov

The recent surge of interest in temporal modulation schemes to induce magnet-free non-reciprocity has inspired several exciting opportunities for photonic technology. Here, we investigate a scheme to realize free-space isolators and highly…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-14 Romain Fleury , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alu

Polarization beam splitters, devices that separate the two orthogonal polarizations of light into different propagation directions, are one of the most ubiquitous optical elements. However, traditionally polarization splitters rely on bulky…

We describe the mechanism by which a metamaterial surface can act as an ideal phase-controlled rotatable linear polarizer. With equal-power linearly polarized beams incident on each side of the surface, varying the relative phase rotates…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-25 Ming Kang , Y. D. Chong

In laser gravitational waves detectors optical loss restricts sensitivity. We discuss polarization scattering as one more possible mechanism of optical losses. Circulated inside interferometer light is polarized and after reflection its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-20 Sergey P. Vyatchanin

We propose and substantiate experimentally the cascaded rotational Doppler effect for interactions of spinning objects with light carrying angular momentum. Based on the law of parity conservation for electromagnetic interactions, we reveal…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-30 Junhong Deng , King Fai Li , Wei Liu , Guixin Li

We consider deflection of polarizable molecules by inhomogeneous optical fields, and analyze the role of molecular orientation and rotation in the scattering process. It is shown that molecular rotation induces spectacular rainbow-like…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh

Negative reflection occurs when light is reflected towards the same side of the normal to the boundary from which it is incident. This exotic optical phenomenon, which provides a new avenue towards light manipulation, is not only yet to be…

In an ideal perfectly straight multimode fiber with a circular-core, the symmetry ensures that rotating the input wavefront leads to a corresponding rotation of the output wavefront. This invariant property, known as the rotational memory…

Commonly used wavefront sensors, the Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor and the pyramid wavefront sensor, for example, have large dynamic range or high sensitivity, trading one regime for the other. A new type of wavefront sensor is being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Meghan Farris O'Brien , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Joseph D. Long , Lauren Schatz , Jared R. Males , Kyle Van Gorkom , Alex Rodack