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The regolith-covered surfaces of asteroids preserve records of geophysical processes that have occurred both at their surfaces and sometimes also in their interiors. As a result of the unique micro-gravity environment that these bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Naomi Murdoch , Paul Sanchez , Stephen R. Schwartz , Hideaki Miyamoto

Granular material that is bound by the low gravity of a small asteroid is mobilized by slow velocity impacts. These splashes generated by impacts might play an important role in sculpting the asteroid's surface. In laboratory experiments we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 Tabea Bogdan , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Jens Teiser , Maximilian Kruss , Gerhard Wurm

Our knowledge of the strengths of small bodies in the Solar System is limited by our poor understanding of their internal structures, and this, in turn, clouds our understanding of the formation and evolution of these bodies. Observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Derek C Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Yang Yu

Space weathering is the generic term used for processes that modify the optical properties of surfaces of atmosphereless rocky bodies under exposure to the space environment. The general agreement about the relevance of the effects of space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Marchi , P. Paolicchi , D. C. Richardson

The effect of solar wind on dust particle, meteoroid, is investigated. Rotation of the particle is also considered. Detail derivations of both equation of motion and Euler's dynamical equations, are presented. The most simple form of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 J. Klacka

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

This paper presents an overview of the roles played by incoming and outgoing electrons in spacecraft surface and stresses the importance of surface conditions for spacecraft charging. The balance between the incoming electron current from…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 Shu T. Lai

Effects of solar wind and solar electromagnetic radiation on motion of asteroids are discussed. The results complete the statements presented in Vokrouhlick\'{y} and Milani (2000). As for the effect of electromagnetic radiation, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

The YORP effect plays an important role in the spin evolution of asteroids. Although craters are ubiquitous surface features, their influence on YORP torque has received limited attention. In this paper, we investigate the YORP torque of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Zehua Qi , Yining Zhang , Hailiang Li , Yangbo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou

Context. Tangential YORP is a thermophysical effect that can alter the rotation rate of asteroids and is distinct from the "normal" YORP effect, but to date has only been studied for asteroids with zero obliquity. Aims. The tangential YORP…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 P. Ševeček , O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

Methods to constrain the surface mineralogy of asteroids have seen considerable development during the last decade with advancement in laboratory spectral calibrations and validation of our interpretive methodologies by spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vishnu Reddy , Tasha L. Dunn , Cristina A. Thomas , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Thomas H. Burbine

We consider the impact of electromagnetic induction and Ohmic heating on a conducting planetary object that orbits a magnetic star. Power dissipated as heat saps orbital energy. If this heat is trapped by an insulating crust or mantle,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

The electrostatic charging of the LISA test masses due to exposure of the spacecraft to energetic particles in the space environment has implications in the design and operation of the gravitational inertial sensors and can affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. M. Araujo , P. Wass , D. Shaul , G. Rochester , T. J. Sumner

The paper reports on the dynamics of a 3-dimensional dusty plasma in a strong magnetic field. An electrostatic potential well created by a conducting or non-conducting ring in the rf discharge confines the charged dust particles. In the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mangilal Choudhary , Roman Bergert , Slobodan Mitic , Markus H. Thoma

This article discusses how re-emission of absorbed solar light by centimeter- to decimeter-sized structures on the surface of an asteroid can create a component of the recoil force parallel to the surface. Under certain conditions the west…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Oleksiy Golubov , Yurij N. Krugly

Today there are numerous studies on asteroid mining. They elaborate on selecting the right objects, prospecting missions, potential asteroid redirection, and the mining process itself. For economic reasons, most studies focus on mining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Thomas I. Maindl , Roman Miksch , Birgit Loibnegger

Some asteroids eject dust, producing transient, comet-like comae and tails; these are the active asteroids. The causes of activity in this newly-identified population are many and varied. They include impact ejection and disruption,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 David Jewitt , Henry Hsieh , Jessica Agarwal

We revisit the problem of secular resonance sweeping during the dissipation of a protoplanetary disk and its possible role in exciting the orbits of primordial asteroids, in the light of recent models of solar system evolution. We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 A. Toliou , K. Tsiganis , G. Tsirvoulis

The charging of dust grains in astrophysical environments has been investigated with the assumption these grains are homogeneous spheres. However, there is evidence which suggests many grains in astrophysical environments are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Qianyu Ma , Victor Land , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde