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Related papers: Scanning Acoustic Microscopy for Quantifying Bubbl…

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Direct numerical simulations are utilised to investigate mass transfer processes at gas-evolving electrodes that experience successive formation and detachment of bubbles. The gas-liquid interface is modeled employing an Immersed Boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Farzan Sepahi , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , Dominik Krug

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) produces an image of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with the atoms in the sample, which emit secondary electrons that contain information about the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Shahar Tsiper , Or Dicker , Idan Kaizerman , Zeev Zohar , Mordechai Segev , Yonina C. Eldar

Understanding the stability mechanism of surface micro/nanobubbles adhered to gas-evolving electrodes is essential for improving the efficiency of water electrolysis, which is known to be hindered by the bubble coverage on electrodes. Using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Yixin Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu , Jeffery A. Wood , Detlef Lohse

We report experimental observations of the volume acoustic modes of air bubbles in water, including both the fundamental Minnaert breathing mode and a family of higher-order modes extending into the megahertz frequency range. Bubbles were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 K. G. Scheuer , F. B. Romero , R. G. DeCorby

Laser-structuring techniques like Direct Laser Interference Patterning show great potential for optimizing electrodes for water electrolysis. Therefore, a systematic experimental study based on statistical design of experiments is performed…

We have developed a scanning photoluminescence technique that can directly map out the local two-dimensional electron density with a relative accuracy of $\sim2.2\times10^8$ cm$^{-2}$. The validity of this approach is confirmed by the…

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

Understanding and actively controlling the spatio-temporal dynamics of non-equilibrium electron clouds is fundamental for the design of light and electron sources, novel high-power electronic devices, and plasma-based applications. However,…

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) recordings of dynamic nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) are difficult to analyze due to the noise caused by low frame rate, insufficient resolution and blurriness induced by applied electric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Ege Erdem , Berke Demiralp , Hadi S Pisheh , Peyman Firoozy , Ahmet Hakan Karakurt , M. Selim Hanay

Thorough analysis of local droplet-level interactions is crucial to better understand the microphysical processes in clouds and their effect on the global climate. High-accuracy simulations of relevant droplet size distributions from Large…

In this methods paper, we explore the capabilities of high-speed ultrasound imaging (USI) to study fast varying and complex multi-phase structures in liquids and soft materials. Specifically, we assess the advantages and the limitations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-04 Juan Manuel Rosselló , Saber Izak Ghasemian , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with liquids enables the production of aerosols with adjustable droplet sizes in the micrometer range expelled from a very compact source. Understanding the nonlinear acousto-hydrodynamics of…

Super-Resolution Ultrasound (SRUS) imaging through localising and tracking microbubbles, also known as Ultrasound Localisation Microscopy (ULM), has demonstrated significant potential for reconstructing microvasculature and flows with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Jipeng Yan , Qingyuan Tan , Shusei Kawara , Jingwen Zhu , Bingxue Wang , Matthieu Toulemonde , Honghai Liu , Ying Tan , Meng-Xing Tang

Digital PCR (dPCR) has revolutionized nucleic acid diagnostics by enabling absolute quantification of rare mutations and target sequences. However, current detection methodologies face challenges, as flow cytometers are costly and complex,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-29 Yuanyuan Wei , Shanhang Luo , Changran Xu , Yingqi Fu , Qingyue Dong , Yi Zhang , Fuyang Qu , Guangyao Cheng , Yi-Ping Ho , Ho-Pui Ho , Wu Yuan

The dynamics and stability of thin liquid films have fascinated scientists over many decades. Thin film flows are central to numerous areas of engineering, geophysics, and biophysics and occur over a wide range of length, velocity, and…

We present an implementation in a linear-scaling density-functional theory code of an electronic enthalpy method, which has been found to be natural and efficient for the ab initio calculation of finite systems under hydrostatic pressure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Niccolò R. C. Corsini , Andrea Greco , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Carla Molteni , Peter D. Haynes

Stellar disk truncations, also referred to as galaxy edges, are key indicators of galactic size, determined by the radial location of the gas density threshold for star formation. Accurately measuring galaxy sizes for millions of galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 J. Vega-Ferrero , F. Buitrago , J. Fernández-Iglesias , S. Raji , B. Sahelices , H. Domínguez Sánchez

In transitions between different environmental settings, a molecular system inevitably undergoes a range of detectable changes, and the ability to accurately simulate such responses, e.g., in the form of shifts to molecular energies,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Kasper F. Schaltz , Jonas Greiner , Filippo Lipparini , Janus J. Eriksen

A novel concept of a measurement technology for the localization and determination of the size of gas bubbles is presented, which is intended to contribute to a further understanding of the dynamics of efficiency-reducing gas bubbles in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-24 L. Krause , N. Kumar , T. Wondrak , S. Gumhold , S. Eckert , K. Eckert

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard