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With social progress and the development of modern medical technology, the amount of medical waste generated is increasing dramatically. The problem of medical waste recycling and treatment has gradually drawn concerns from the whole…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Chaozhong Xue , Yongqi Dong , Jiaqi Liu , Yijun Liao , Lingbo Li

Segregation of garbage is a primary concern in many nations across the world. Even though we are in the modern era, many people still do not know how to distinguish between organic and recyclable waste. It is because of this that the world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Jash Shah , Sagar Kamat

Since the introduction of Industry 4.0, digital twin technology has significantly evolved, laying the groundwork for a transition toward Industry 5.0 principles centered on human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience. Through digital…

Automated image-based garbage classification is a critical component of global waste management; however, systematic benchmarks that integrate Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and efficient hybrid solutions remain underdeveloped.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ngoc-Bao-Quang Nguyen , Tuan-Minh Do , Cong-Tam Phan , Thi-Thu-Hong Phan

In many industries, the scale and complexity of systems can present significant barriers to the development of accurate digital twin models. This paper introduces a novel methodology and a modular computational tool utilizing machine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Deniz Karanfil , Bahram Ravani

As generative AI systems become widely adopted, they enable unprecedented creation levels of synthetic data across text, images, audio, and video modalities. While research has addressed the energy consumption of model training and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Vanessa Utz

With the deepening of digital transformation, business process optimisation has become the key to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. This study constructs a business process optimisation model integrating artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Di Liao , Ruijia Liang , Ziyi Ye

The usage and impact of deep learning for cleaner production and sustainability purposes remain little explored. This work shows how deep learning can be harnessed to increase sustainability in production and product usage. Specifically, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jannis Walk , Niklas Kühl , Michael Saidani , Jürgen Schatte

Electronic waste (e-waste) is a rapidly growing global problem caused by shorter device lifecycles and rising consumption. India ranks third globally in e-waste generation, producing over 1.7 million tonnes in 2023-24, of which less than…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yashodip Dharmendra Jagtap , Aaditya Ganesh Bagul

The development of digital twins (DTs) for physical systems increasingly leverages artificial intelligence (AI), particularly for combining data from different sources or for creating computationally efficient, reduced-dimension models.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Eduardo de Conto , Blaise Genest , Arvind Easwaran

Digital Twin technology is an emerging concept that has become the centre of attention for industry and, in more recent years, academia. The advancements in industry 4.0 concepts have facilitated its growth, particularly in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Aidan Fuller , Zhong Fan , Charles Day , Chris Barlow

Background and Objective: Different industries go through high-precision and complex processes that need to analyze their data and discover defects before growing up. Big data may contain large variables with missed data that play a vital…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-18 Hamza Saad , Nagendra Nagarur , Abdulrahman Shamsan

Anomaly detection describes methods of finding abnormal states, instances or data points that differ from a normal value space. Industrial processes are a domain where predicitve models are needed for finding anomalous data instances for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Alexander Zeiser , Bas van Stein , Thomas Bäck

Future manufacturing requires complex systems that connect simulation platforms and virtualization with physical data from industrial processes. Digital twins incorporate a physical twin, a digital twin, and the connection between the two.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Trier Mortlock , Deepan Muthirayan , Shih-Yuan Yu , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Mohammad A. Al Faruque

This applied research article explores the application of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to address line-balancing challenges in the garment industry, focusing on optimizing production processes under multiple constraints. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ray Wai Man Kong , Ding Ning , Theodore Ho Tin Kong

Dispatching and receiving logistics goods, as well as transportation itself, involve a high amount of manual efforts. The transported goods, including their packaging and labeling, need to be double-checked, verified or recognized at many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Laura Dörr , Felix Brandt , Martin Pouls , Alexander Naumann

The recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment is an essential tool in allowing for a circular economy, presenting the potential for significant environmental and economic gain. However, traditional material separation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Álvaro G. Becker , Marcelo P. Cenci , Thiago L. T. da Silveira , Hugo M. Veit

Shorter product life cycles and increasing individualization of production leads to an increased reconfiguration demand in the domain of industrial automation systems, which will be dominated by cyber-physical production systems in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Timo Müller , Benjamin Lindemann , Tobias Jung , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

The fashion industry has been identified as a major contributor to waste and emissions, leading to an increased interest in promoting the second-hand market. Machine learning methods play an important role in facilitating the creation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Julio Hurtado , Haoran Ni , Duygu Sap , Connor Mattinson , Martin Lotz

Industry 4.0 has become a driver for the entire manufacturing industry. Smart systems have enabled 30% productivity increases and predictive maintenance has been demonstrated to provide a 50% reduction in machine downtime. So far, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Taner Dosluoglu , Martin MacDonald