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Simple Lie algebras of finite dimension over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 or $p> 3$ were recently classified. However, the problem over an algebraically closed field of characteristics 2 or 3 there exist only partial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Carlos Rafael Payares Guevara , Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

Recently the so-called Atiyah conjecture about l^2-Betti numbers has been disproved. The counterexamples were found using a specific method of computing the spectral measure of a matrix over a complex group ring. We show that in many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Łukasz Grabowski , Thomas Schick

Harm Derksen made a conjecture concerning degree bounds for the syzygies of rings of polynomial invariants in the non-modular case. We provide counterexamples to this conjecture, but also prove a slightly weakened version. We also prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Marc Chardin , Peter Symonds

We prove that the existential theory of any function field $K$ of characteristic $p> 0$ is undecidable in the language of rings provided that the constant field does not contain the algebraic closure of a finite field. We also extend the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Alexandra Shlapentokh

Let R be the ring of S-integers of an algebraic function field (in one variable) over a perfect field, where S is finite and not empty. It is shown that for every positive integer N there exist elements of R that can not be written as a sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Christopher Frei

In this paper, we describe the higher even $K$-groups of the ring of integers of a number field in terms of class groups of an appropriate extension of the number field in question. This is a natural extension of the previous collective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Meng Fai Lim

For every odd integer $n \geq 3$, we prove that there exist infinitely many number fields of degree $n$ and associated Galois group $S_n$ whose class number is odd. To do so, we study the class groups of families of number fields of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Wei Ho , Arul Shankar , Ila Varma

The concern of this paper is to show that there always exist Krasner hyperfields of order n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Surdive Atamewoue Tsafack , Ogadoa Amassayoga , Babatunde Onasanya , Yuming Feng

Recently, Corvaja and Zannier obtained an extension of the Subspace Theorem with arbitrary homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degreee instead of linear forms. Their result states that the set of solutions in P^n(K) (K number field) of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Roberto G. Ferretti

We prove that the vanishing of the module of universal norms associated with a de Rham Galois representation whose Hodge-Tate weights are not all non-positive characterises the algebraic extensions of the field of $p$-adic numbers whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Gautier Ponsinet

In this article, using only elementary knowledge of complex numbers, we sketch a proof of the celebrated Abel--Ruffini theorem, which states that the general solution to an algebraic equation of degree five or more cannot be written using…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Paul Ramond

We show that for two afii varieties over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, there is no general form of an algorithm for checking the presence of an embedding of one algebraic variety in another. Moreover, we establish this for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. A. Chilikov

If a number field has a large degree and discriminant, the computation of the class number becomes quite difficult, especially without the assumption of GRH. In this article, we will unconditionally show that a certain nonabelian number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Kwang-Seob Kim , John C. Miller

In this paper, the composition of Bhargava's cubes is generalized to the ring of integers of a number field of narrow class number one, excluding the case of totally imaginary number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Kristýna Zemková

In 2001, M. Bhargava stunned the mathematical world by extending Gauss's 200-year-old group law on integral binary quadratic forms, now familiar as the ideal class group of a quadratic ring, to yield group laws on a vast assortment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan O'Dorney

A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Alicia Lamarche , Patrick K. McFaddin

In this work we introduce a new concept, namely, $\tau_{s}$-extending modules (rings) which is torsion-theoretic analogues of extending modules and then we extend many results from extending modules to this new concept. For instance we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Semra Dogruoz , Azime Tarhan

Let k be a global field of characteristic not 2. The classical Hasse-Minkowski theorem states that if two quadratic forms become isomorphic over all the completions of k, then they are isomorphic over k as well. It is natural to ask whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Nivedita Bhaskhar , Raman Parimala

We give an algebraic proof of a class number formula for dihedral extensions of number fields of degree $2q$, where $q$ is any odd integer. Our formula expresses the ratio of class numbers as a ratio of orders of cohomology groups of units…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Luca Caputo , Filippo A. E. Nuccio

In this paper we define the degree of a morphism between (generalized) Verma modules over a graded Lie superalgebra and construct series of morphisms of various degrees between (generalized) Verma modules over the exceptional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Alexei Rudakov
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