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This paper investigates the modeling of automated machine description on sports video, which has seen much progress recently. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art approaches fall quite short of capturing how human experts analyze sports scenes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Dekun Wu , He Zhao , Xingce Bao , Richard P. Wildes

Optimizing the performance of a basketball offense may be viewed as a network problem, wherein each play represents a "pathway" through which the ball and players may move from origin (the in-bounds pass) to goal (the basket). Effective…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-08 Brian Skinner

This paper presents a unified framework to (i) locate the ball, (ii) predict the pose, and (iii) segment the instance mask of players in team sports scenes. Those problems are of high interest in automated sports analytics, production, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Seyed Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh , Gabriel Van Zandycke , Maxime Istasse , Niels Sayez , Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Market valuations for professional athletes is a difficult problem, given the amount of variability in performance and location from year to year. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), a straightforward way to address this problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Junhao Su , David Grimsman , Christopher Archibald

We seek measurable properties of AI agents that make them better or worse teammates from the subjective perspective of human collaborators. Our experiments use the cooperative card game Hanabi -- a common benchmark for AI-teaming research.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Ho Chit Siu , Jaime D. Peña , Yutai Zhou , Ross E. Allen

The topic of aging decline on performance of NBA players has been discussed in this study. The autoencoder with K-means clustering machine learning method was adopted to career trend classification of NBA players, and the LSTM deep learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yi-chen Yao , Jerry Wang , Yi-cheng Lai , Lyn Chao-ling Chen

We develop the SEAM (synthetic estimated average matchup) method for describing batter versus pitcher matchups in baseball. We first estimate the distribution of balls put into play by a batter facing a pitcher, called the empirical spray…

Applications · Statistics 2022-08-23 Julia Wapner , David Dalpiaz , Daniel J. Eck

Although basketball is a dynamic process sport, with 5 plus 5 players competing on both offense and defense simultaneously, learning some static information is predominant for professional players, coaches and team mangers. In order to have…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-05 Guanyu Hu , Hou-Cheng Yang , Yishu Xue , Dipak K. Dey

During the past few years advancements in sports information systems and technology has allowed us to collect a number of detailed spatio-temporal data capturing various aspects of basketball. For example, shot charts, that is, maps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Evangelos Papalexakis , Konstantinos Pelechrinis

Sports data analytics is a relevant topic in applied statistics that has been growing in importance in recent years. In basketball, a player or team has a hot hand when their performance during a match is better than expected or they are on…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-02 Gabriel Calvo , Carmen Armero , Luigi Spezia

Continuous-time assessments of game outcomes in sports have become increasingly common in the last decade. In American football, only discrete-time estimates of play value were possible, since the most advanced public football datasets were…

Over the past century, basketball analytics has moved from simple box-score rates toward complex context-aware measures that evaluate events by their expected effect on game outcomes. Officiating analysis has not made the same transition:…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-19 Nirek Duma , Leo Benaharon

We introduce a three-step framework to determine at which pitches Major League batters should swing. Unlike traditional plate discipline metrics, which implicitly assume that all batters should always swing at (resp. take) pitches inside…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-21 Ryan Yee , Sameer K. Deshpande

The objective of the present study is to present a computational model of the motion of a single athlete in a team and to compare the resulting trajectory with experimental data obtained in the field during competitions by match analysis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 E. Grimpampi , A. Pasculli , A. Sacripanti

This paper studies the relationship between basketball teams' four factors and efficiency ratings as defined by Oliver (2004). The paper introduces an equation showing how a team's four factors in conjunction with its field goal and free…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-23 Jirka Poropudas , Topi Halme

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

We investigate the distribution of the well-studied Shapley--Shubik values in weighted voting games where the agents are stochastically determined. The Shapley--Shubik value measures the voting power of an agent, in typical collective…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Yuval Filmus , Joel Oren , Kannan Soundararajan

The idea that the success rate of a team increases when playing home is broadly accepted and documented for a wide variety of sports. Investigations on the so-called home advantage phenomenon date back to the 70's and every since has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-30 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Satyam Mukherjee , Xiao Han T. Zeng

Ensembles are ubiquitous in off-policy actor-critic learning, yet their efficacy depends critically on how they are aggregated. Current methods typically rely on static rules or task-specific hyperparameters to balance overestimation bias…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Nicklas Werge , Yi-Shan Wu , Manuel Haussmann , Bahareh Tasdighi , Melih Kandemir

In this paper, we develop a novel depth-based testing procedure on spatial point processes to examine the difference in made and missed field goal attempts for NBA players. Specifically, our testing procedure can statistically detect the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-19 Kai Qi , Guanyu Hu , Wei Wu