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Young stellar objects (YSOs) accrete up to half of their material in short periods of enhanced mass accretion. For massive YSOs (MYSOs with more than 8 solar masses), accretion outbursts are of special importance, as they serve as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Verena Wolf

Class II methanol masers are signs of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). Recent findings show that MYSO accretion bursts cause flares of these masers. Thus, maser monitoring can be used to identify such bursts. Burst-induced SED changes…

Episodic accretion-driven outbursts are an extreme manifestation of accretion variability. It has been proposed that the development of gravitational instabilities in the proto-circumstellar medium of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Meyer D. M. -A. , Vorobyov E. I. , Elbakyan V. G. , Stecklum B. , Eislöffel J. , Sobolev A. M.

Accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is at least partially episodic, i.e. periods with high accretion rates ('bursts') are interspersed by quiescent phases. These bursts manifest themselves as eruptive variability. Here we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aleks Scholz , Dirk Froebrich , Kenneth Wood

Accretion onto protostars may occur in sharp bursts. Accretion bursts during the embedded phase of young protostars are probably most intense, but can only be inferred indirectly through long-wavelength observations. We perform radiative…

The massive young stellar object (MYSO) G358.93-0.03-MM1 showed an extraordinary near-infrared- to (sub-)millimetre-dark and far-infrared-loud accretion burst, which is closely associated with flares of several class II methanol maser…

It is well known that low mass young stellar objects (LMYSOs) gain a significant portion of their final mass through episodes of very rapid accretion, with mass accretion rates up to $\dot M_* \sim 10^{-4} M_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Jochen Eislöffel

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may undergo periods of active accretion (outbursts), during which the protostellar accretion rate is temporarily enhanced by a few orders of magnitude. Whether or not these accretion outburst YSOs possess…

Strong outbursts in very young and embedded protostars are rare and not yet fully understood. They are believed to originate from an increase of the mass accretion rate onto the source. We report the discovery of a strong outburst in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Caratti o Garatti , R. Garcia Lopez , A. Scholz , T. Giannini , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , F. Massi , S. Antoniucci , T. P. Ray

The HMYSO G24.33+0.14 (G24), has recently been observed to undergo an accretion burst since September 2019, lasting approximately two years. By utilizing 1.3 mm observational data from the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) in March…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 Xiaoyun Xu , Xi Chen , Yang Yang

We report signatures of episodic accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) that emerge in protobinary configurations in a gravoturbulent gas collapse. We find in most of these protobinary systems strong accretion bursts between the two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Rafeel Riaz , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Ralf S. Klessen

Context: High-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) can undergo accretion episodes that strongly affect the star evolution, the dynamics of the disk, and its chemical evolution. Recently reported extraordinary bursts in the methanol maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Marian Szymczak , Mateusz Olech , Paweł Wolak , Eric Gérard , Anna Bartkiewicz

Episodic accretion is one of the competing models to explain the observed luminosity spread in young stellar clusters. These short-lived high accretion events could also have a strong impact on planet formation. Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 Carlos Contreras Peña , Philip W. Lucas , Zhen Guo , Leigh Smith

We have determined the rate of large accretion events in class I and II young stellar objects (YSOs) by comparing the all-sky digitised photographic plate surveys provided by SuperCOSMOS with the latest data release from Gaia (DR2). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 C. Contreras Peña , T. Naylor , S. Morrell

Context. Recent observations of the massive young stellar object S255 NIRS 3 have revealed a large increase in both methanol maser flux density and IR emission, which have been interpreted as the result of an accretion outburst, possibly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , R. Neri , A. Sanna , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. Eisloeffel , B. Stecklum , T. Ray , C. M. Walmsley

During the pre-main-sequence evolution, Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) assemble most of their mass during the episodic accretion process. The rarely seen FUOr-type events (FUOrs) are valuable laboratories to investigate the outbursting nature…

There is increasing evidence that episodic accretion is a common phenomenon in Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Recently, the source HOPS 383 in Orion was reported to have a $\times 35$ mid-infrared -- and bolometric -- luminosity increase…

According to the magnetospheric accretion scenario, young low-mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Very low-mass Class I protostars have been investigated very little thus far. Variability of these young stellar objects (YSOs) and whether or not they are capable of strong episodic accretion is also left relatively unstudied. We…

We followed-up the massive young stellar object (MYSO) S255-NIRS3 (=S255-IRS1b) during its recent accretion outburst event in the Ks band with Kanata/HONIR for four years after its burst and obtained a long-term light curve. This is the…

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