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Computers used for data analytics are often NUMA systems with multiple sockets per machine, multiple cores per socket, and multiple thread contexts per core. To get the peak performance out of these machines requires the correct number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Daniel Goodman , Roni Haecki , Tim Harris

Emerging agentic LLM workloads are driving rapidly growing demand on both memory capacity and bandwidth, with different phases of inference (e.g., prefill and decode) imposing distinct requirements. Industry is responding by composing…

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) presents significant challenges due to their enormous memory footprints, low arithmetic intensity, and stringent latency requirements, particularly during the autoregressive decoding stage.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Cenlin Duan , Jianlei Yang , Rubing Yang , Yikun Wang , Yiou Wang , Lingkun Long , Yingjie Qi , Xiaolin He , Ao Zhou , Xueyan Wang , Weisheng Zhao

Numerous neural network circuits and architectures are presently under active research for application to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Their physical performance metrics (area, time, energy) are estimated. Various types of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Ian A. Young

Emerging computing architectures such as near-memory computing (NMC) promise improved performance for applications by reducing the data movement between CPU and memory. However, detecting such applications is not a trivial task. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Stefano Corda , Gagandeep Singh , Ahsan Javed Awan , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Approximate memory is a technique to mitigate the performance gap between memory subsystems and CPUs with its reduced access latency at a cost of data integrity. To gain benefit from approximate memory for realistic applications, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Soramichi Akiyama

The large-scale deployment of personalized healthcare agents demands memory mechanisms that are exceptionally precise, safe, and capable of long-term clinical tracking. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on daily open-domain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yihao Wang , Haoran Xu , Renjie Gu , Yixuan Ye , Xinyi Chen , Xinyu Mu , Yuan Gao , Chunxiao Guo , Peng Wei , Jinjie Gu , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou

Distributed memory programming is the established paradigm used in high-performance computing (HPC) systems, requiring explicit communication between nodes and devices. When FPGAs are deployed in distributed settings, communication is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Tiziano De Matteis , Johannes de Fine Licht , Jakub Beránek , Torsten Hoefler

The rise of generative AI workloads, particularly language model inference, is intensifying on/off-chip memory pressure. Multimodal inputs such as video streams or images and downstream applications like Question Answering (QA) and analysis…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Joyjit Kundu , Joshua Klein , Aakash Patel , Dwaipayan Biswas

Performance benchmarking is a common practice in software engineering, particularly when building large-scale, distributed, and data-intensive systems. While cloud environments offer several advantages for running benchmarks, it is often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sören Henning , Adriano Vogel , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

This paper describes an analytical modeling tool called Bitlet that can be used, in a parameterized fashion, to understand the affinity of workloads to processing-in-memory (PIM) as opposed to traditional computing. The tool uncovers…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Kunal Korgaonkar , Ronny Ronen , Anupam Chattopadhyay , Shahar Kvatinsky

The paper proposes in-memory computing (IMC) solution for the design and implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) based cryptographic algorithm. This research aims at increasing the cyber security of autonomous driverless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Hala Ajmi , Fakhreddine Zayer , Amira Hadj Fredj , Belgacem Hamdi , Baker Mohammad , Naoufel Werghi , Jorge Dias

Memory consistency models (MCMs) specify the legal ordering and visibility of shared memory accesses in a parallel program. Traditionally, instruction set architecture (ISA) MCMs assume that relevant program-visible memory ordering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Naorin Hossain , Caroline Trippel , Margaret Martonosi

Stencil algorithms on regular lattices appear in many fields of computational science, and much effort has been put into optimized implementations. Such activities are usually not guided by performance models that provide estimates of…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Holger Stengel , Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Memory persistency models provide a foundation for persistent programming by specifying which (and when) writes to non-volatile memory (NVM) become persistent. Memory persistency models for the Intel-x86 and Arm architectures have been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Vasileios Klimis , Alastair F. Donaldson , Viktor Vafeiadis , John Wickerson , Azalea Raad

An application's performance regressions can be detected by both application or microbenchmarks. While application benchmarks stress the system under test by sending synthetic but realistic requests which, e.g., simulate real user traffic,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Nils Japke , Christoph Witzko , Martin Grambow , David Bermbach

Memory disaggregation has recently been adopted in data centers to improve resource utilization, motivated by cost and sustainability. Recent studies on large-scale HPC facilities have also highlighted memory underutilization. A promising…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

Processing large numbers of key/value lookups is an integral part of modern server databases and other "Big Data" applications. Prior work has shown that hash table based key/value lookups can benefit significantly from using a dedicated…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Joshua Landgraf , Scott Lloyd , Maya Gokhale

Quantum hardware is progressing at a rapid pace and, alongside this progression, it is vital to challenge the capabilities of these machines using functionally complex algorithms. Doing so provides direct insights into the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Aliza U. Siddiqui , Kaitlin Gili , Chris Ballance