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It is shown that the averaged null energy condition is fulfilled for a dense, translationally invariant set of vector states in any local quantum field theory in two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime whenever the theory has a mass gap and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Verch

The Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parametrizes the misalignement between the up- and down-quark mass basis in the Standard Model (SM). The observation of first row CKM unitarity violation has recently emerged as a new anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Claudio Andrea Manzari

The Standard Model calculation of $H\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ has the curious feature of being finite but regulator-dependent. While dimensional regularization yields a result which respects the electromagnetic Ward identities, additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Andre de Gouvea , Jennifer Kile , Roberto Vega-Morales

We discuss the following proposition: Renormalization Group flow of quantum theory with a biased symmetry exhibits a fixed hypersurface at which the symmetry is exact. Such emergent symmetries may have important phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Zurab Berezhiani , Maicol Di Giambattista , Alessio Maiezza , Archil Kobakhidze

We present an off-shell dispersive analysis of the graviton-gluon-gluon ($TJJ$) vertex, extending previous investigations carried out in both QED and QCD. Within the framework of a non-Abelian gauge theory, we extract the conformal anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-22 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

We study the dominant effect of a long wavelength density perturbation $\delta(\lambda_L)$ on short distance physics. In the non-relativistic limit, the result is a uniform acceleration, fixed by the equivalence principle, and typically has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Tobias Baldauf , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

We examine the correspondence between QFT observables and bulk solutions in the context of AdS/CFT in the limit as the cosmological constant $\Lambda \to 0$. We focus specifically on the spacetime metric and a non-backreacting scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 R. N. Caldeira Costa

The quantum model of homogeneous and isotropic universe filled with the uniform scalar field is considered. This model predicts effective inverse square-law dependence of the mean total energy density <\rho> on the expectation value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We construct and discuss a 6D supersymmetric gauge theory involving four derivatives in the action. The theory involves a dimensionless coupling constant and is renormalizable. At the tree level, it enjoys N = (1,0) superconformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-08 E. A. Ivanov , A. V. Smilga , B. M. Zupnik

In linearized quantum gravity, a shift of the average energy-momentum can be compensated by a shift of the average gravitational field. This allows a renormalization scheme that naturally removes the contribution of quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-28 H. Nikolic

Recent work on the use of dimensional reduction for the regularisation of non--supersymmetric theories is reviewed. It is then shown that there exists a class of theories for which a universal form of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Timothy Jones

Euclidean field theories admit more general deformations than usually discussed in quantum field theories because of mixing between rotational symmetry and internal symmetry (a.k.a topological twist). Such deformations may be relevant, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Yu Nakayama

The angle gamma of the standard CKM unitarity triangle can be determined from B -> D K decays with a very small irreducible theoretical error, which is only due to second-order electroweak corrections. We study these contributions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Joachim Brod , Jure Zupan

Heavy-to-light weak form factor is calculated using the light-cone sum rule (LCSR)in the framework of soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). There are spin-symmetric and spin-nonsymmetric contributions. Leading order spin-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jong-Phil Lee

A scale-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the Newton constant G emerge naturally in quantum field theory in a curved space-time background leading to renormalization group running cosmologies. A scale-setting procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-27 Branko Guberina

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

When solving renormalisation group equations in a quantum field theory, one often specifies the boundary conditions at multiple renormalisation scales, such as the weak and grand-unified scales in a theory beyond the standard model. A point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-24 B. C. Allanach , Damien P. George , Ben Gripaios

The most general version of a renormalizable $d=4$ theory corresponding to a dimensionless higher-derivative scalar field model in curved spacetime is explored. The classical action of the theory contains $12$ independent functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , A. G. Jacksenaev , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

Quantum field theory on non-commutative spaces does not enjoy the usual ultraviolet-infrared decoupling that forms the basis for conventional renormalization. The high momentum contributions to loop integrations can lead to unfamiliar long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alec Matusis , Leonard Susskind , Nicolaos Toumbas

We present a simple argument which determines the critical value of the anomaly coefficient in four dimensional conformal factor quantum gravity, at which a phase transition between a smooth and elongated phase should occur. The argument is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola