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Related papers: HeMiTo-dynamics: a characterisation of mammalian p…

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Prion-like propagation of misfolded proteins is a key mechanism underlying the progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. In previous work, we introduced the HeMiTo framework, describing these prion-like dynamics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-02 Johannes G. Borgqvist

Many neurodegenerative diseases are related to the propagation and accumulation of toxic proteins throughout the brain. The lesions created by aggregates of these toxic proteins further lead to cell death and accelerated tissue atrophy. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Johannes Weickenmeier , Ellen Kuhl , Alain Goriely

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of mammalian species such as sheep, goats, mice, humans, chimpanzees, hamsters, cattle, elks, deer, minks, cats, chicken, pigs,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Jiapu Zhang , Yuanli Zhang

Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles that cause neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals. The complex nature of prions, with respect to their conformations and aggregations, has been an important area of research for quite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Mairembam Kelvin Singh , R. K. Brojen Singh , Moirangthem Shubhakanta Singh

Prion and prion-like molecules are a type of self replicating aggregate protein that have been implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. Over recent decades the molecular dynamics of prions have been characterized both…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-06 Saul Acevedo , Alexander J. Stewart

In this paper we will review various aspects of the biology of prions and focus on what is currently known about the mammalian PrP prion. Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi. Prions are infectious proteins behaving…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-20 Veronica Ines Cacace

Prion diseases cover a large range of neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches or medications to treat all prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. The neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Jiapu Zhang

Prion is a misfolded protein found in mammals that causes infectious diseases of the nervous system in humans and animals. Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

Many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by the slow spatial spread of toxic protein species in the brain. The toxic proteins can induce neuronal stress, triggering the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), which slows or stops…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Elliot M. Miller , Tat Chung D. Chan , Carlos Montes-Matamoros , Omar Sharif , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Michael R. Lindstrom

We introduce a mathematical model of the in vivo progression of Alzheimer's disease with focus on the role of prions in memory impairment. Our model consists of differential equations that describe the dynamic formation of {\beta}-amyloid…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Mohamed Helal , Erwan Hingant , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Glenn F. Webb

Prion diseases are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and animals. Unlike most other amyloid forming neurodegenerative diseases, these can be highly infectious. Prion diseases occur in a variety of species. They…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

Neurodegenerative diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality, characterized by the progressive deterioration of specific neuron populations, ultimately leading to cognitive decline and dementia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs)…

Prions are misfolded proteins that transmit their structural arrangement to neighboring proteins. In biological systems, prion dynamics can produce a variety of complex functional outcomes. Yet, an understanding of prionic causes has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Mathieu Ouellet , Dani S. Bassett , Lee C. Bassett , Kieran A. Murphy , Shubhankar P. Patankar

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches to treat all these prion diseases. In 2008, canine mammals…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-16 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases or called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal neurodegenerative diseases characterised by the accumulation of an abnormal prion protein isoform (rich in beta-sheets - about 30% alpha-helix and 43% beta-sheet),…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Jiapu Zhang

A new mathematical model for the dynamics of prion proliferation involving an ordinary differential equation coupled with a partial integro-differential equation is analyzed, continuing earlier work. We show the well-posedness of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Engler , Jan Pruess , Glenn F. Webb

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins and widespread disruptions in brain function. Computational modeling has advanced our understanding of these processes, but efforts have traditionally…

Prion diseases (e.g. "mad cow" disease in cattle, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, CJD in humans) have been a major public health concern affecting humans and almost all animals. However, dogs are strongly resistant to prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jiapu Zhang

It was reported that buffalo is a low susceptibility species resisting to prion diseases, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of species. In molecular structures, TSE…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang , Subhojyoti Chatterjee
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