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European Member States are increasingly introducing national capacity mechanisms (CMs) to manage growing adequacy risks. However, isolated national CMs are inefficient in highly interconnected electricity systems, such as the European…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Kamal Adekola , Laurens de Vries , Kenneth Bruninx

The effective allocation of cross-border trading capacities is one of the central challenges for the implementation of a pan-European internal energy market. In contrast to traditional power flow-ignorant methods like net transfer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Richard Weinhold , Robert Mieth

The current stage in the evolution of the European internal energy market for electricity is defined by the transformation towards a renewable energy system. The Clean Energy Package aims to ensure that methods for capacity allocation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-13 Richard Weinhold

Recently, we proposed a capacity expansion approach for transmission grids that combines the upgrade of transmission capacity with a transition in system structure to improve grid operation. The key to this concept is a particular hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Matthias Hotz , Wolfgang Utschick

The concept of Energy Hub (EH) has been emerged to accommodate renewable energy sources in a multi-energy system to deploy the synergies between electricity and other energy sources. However, the market mechanisms for the integration of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lu Wang , Mokhtar Bozorg , Mohammad Rayati , Rachid Cherkaoui

When the traded energy and reserve products between zones are co-allocated to optimize the infrastructure usage, both deterministic and stochastic flows have to be accounted for on interconnector lines. We focus on allocation models, which…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-05 Dávid Csercsik , Ádám Sleisz

The interconnected European Electricity Markets see considerable cross-border trade between different countries. In conjunction with the structure and technical characteristics of the power grid and its operating rules, the corresponding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-09 Mirko Schäfer , Fabian Hofmann , Hazem Abdel-Khalek , Anke Weidlich

The implementation of electricity markets based on locational marginal pricing in a multi-settlement process has allowed wholesale competition, with pricing mechanisms that incentivize the optimal allocation of generation, transmission, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Veronica R. Bosquezfoti , Andrew L. Liu

Considering that the existing setup of the European electricity markets promotes the spatial coordination of neighbouring power systems only on the day-ahead market stage, regional system operators have to rely mainly on their internal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Pierre Pinson , Robert Eriksson , Tilman Weckesser

The coordinated operation of interconnected but locally controlled electricity markets is generally referred to as a "coupling". In this paper we propose a new mechanism design for efficient coupling of independent electricity markets. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Alfredo Garcia , Roohallah Khatami , Ceyhun Eksin , Furkan Sezer

Although electric power networks and district heating networks are physically coupled, they are not operated in a coordinated manner. With increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, a coordinated market-based operation of the two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Jona Maurer , Nicolai Tschuch , Stefan Krebs , Kankar Bhattacharya , Claudio Cañizares , Sören Hohmann

The aim of hybrid methods in simulations is to communicate regions with disparate time and length scales. Here, a fluid described at the atomistic level within an inner region P is coupled to an outer region C described by continuum fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Delgado-Buscalioni , P. V. Coveney

Rapid growth of large loads led by data centers is straining grid capacity. These loads increasingly accept curtailment risk through non-firm interconnection agreements to gain faster grid access, expanding the pool of consumers subject to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Richard Mahuze , Charlotte Gressel , Ali Amadeh , K. Max Zhang

The high attenuation which increases as frequency increases in power line communication systems (PLC) makes achieving and sustaining high data rates over such channels a challenging task. In most communication systems, relays are normally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Waled Gheth , Khaled M. Rabie , Bamidele Adebisi , Muhammad Ijaz , Georgina Harris , A. Alfitouri

Cloud-aided mobile edge networks (CAMENs) allow edge servers (ESs) to purchase resources from remote cloud servers (CSs), while overcoming resource shortage when handling computation-intensive tasks of mobile users (MUs). Conventional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Houyi Qi , Minghui Liwang , Xianbin Wang , Li Li , Wei Gong , Jian Jin , Zhenzhen Jiao

Flow and bridge matching are a novel class of processes which encompass diffusion models. One of the main aspect of their increased flexibility is that these models can interpolate between arbitrary data distributions i.e. they generalize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Valentin De Bortoli , Guan-Horng Liu , Tianrong Chen , Evangelos A. Theodorou , Weilie Nie

For a cost efficient design of a future renewable European electricity system, the placement of renewable generation capacity will seek to exploit locations with good resource quality, that is for instance onshore wind in countries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-05 Bo Tranberg , Leon J. Schwenk-Nebbe , Mirko Schäfer , Jonas Hörsch , Martin Greiner

Collusion and capacity withholding in electricity wholesale markets are important mechanisms of market manipulation. This study applies a refined machine learning-based cartel detection algorithm to two cartel cases in the Italian…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-02 Jeremy Proz , Martin Huber

Real-time AI services increasingly operate across the device-edge-cloud continuum, where autonomous AI agents generate latency-sensitive workloads, orchestrate multi-stage processing pipelines, and compete for shared resources under policy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Lauri Lovén , Alaa Saleh , Reza Farahani , Ilir Murturi , Miguel Bordallo López , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

This paper proposes an agent-based model that combines both spot and balancing electricity markets. From this model, we develop a multi-agent simulation to study the integration of the consumers' flexibility into the system. Our study…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Santtu Karhinen , Rauli Svento
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