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This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture that learns hierarchical representations from raw EEG data using fully convolutional deep neural networks for the task of neonatal seizure detection. The deep neural network acts as both…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-19 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Neonates are highly susceptible to seizures, often leading to short or long-term neurological impairments. However, clinical manifestations of neonatal seizures are subtle and often lead to misdiagnoses. This increases the risk of…

A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals as opposed to the state-of-the-art hand engineered feature-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Neonatal seizures are a commonly encountered neurological condition. They are the first clinical signs of a serious neurological disorder. Thus, rapid recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent serious fatalities. The use of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Vishal Nagarajan , Ashwini Muralidharan , Deekshitha Sriraman , Pravin Kumar S

This study presents a novel, deep, fully convolutional architecture which is optimized for the task of EEG-based neonatal seizure detection. Architectures of different depths were designed and tested; varying network depth impacts…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-11 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for the development of seizures. Seizures in the immature brain lead to detrimental consequences, therefore require early diagnosis. The gold-standard for neonatal seizure detection currently…

This work aims to develop an end-to-end solution for seizure onset detection. We design the SeizNet, a Convolutional Neural Network for seizure detection. To compare SeizNet with traditional machine learning approach, a baseline classifier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Mustafa Talha Avcu , Zhuo Zhang , Derrick Wei Shih Chan

Deep learning models, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown considerable promise for biomedical signals such as EEG-based seizure detection. However, these models come with challenges, primarily due to their size and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mounvik K , N Harshit

Seizure prediction has attracted a growing attention as one of the most challenging predictive data analysis efforts in order to improve the life of patients living with drug-resistant epilepsy and tonic seizures. Many outstanding works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Nhan Duy Truong , Anh Duy Nguyen , Levin Kuhlmann , Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Jiawei Yang , Omid Kavehei

An accurate seizure prediction system enables early warnings before seizure onset of epileptic patients. It is extremely important for drug-refractory patients. Conventional seizure prediction works usually rely on features extracted from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Shiqi Zhao , Hemmings Wu , Mohamad Sawan

Implantable, closed-loop devices for automated early detection and stimulation of epileptic seizures are promising treatment options for patients with severe epilepsy that cannot be treated with traditional means. Most approaches for early…

Epileptic seizure detection and classification in clinical electroencephalogram data still is a challenge, and only low sensitivity with a high rate of false positives has been achieved with commercially available seizure detection tools,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

During the past two decades, epileptic seizure detection and prediction algorithms have evolved rapidly. However, despite significant performance improvements, their hardware implementation using conventional technologies, such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Chenqi Li , Corey Lammie , Xuening Dong , Amirali Amirsoleimani , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi , Roman Genov

A timely detection of seizures for newborn infants with electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a common yet life-saving practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). However, it requires great human efforts for real-time monitoring,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Ziyue Li , Yuchen Fang , You Li , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Xufang Luo , Juanyong Duan , Congrui Huang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

EEG is the gold standard for seizure detection in the newborn infant, but EEG interpretation in the preterm group is particularly challenging; trained experts are scarce and the task of interpreting EEG in real-time is arduous. Preterm…

Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures allows patients to take preventive measures in advance to avoid possible injuries. In this work, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to analyze time, frequency, and channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Ziyu Wang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Automated seizure detection and classification from electroencephalography (EEG) can greatly improve seizure diagnosis and treatment. However, several modeling challenges remain unaddressed in prior automated seizure detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Siyi Tang , Jared A. Dunnmon , Khaled Saab , Xuan Zhang , Qianying Huang , Florian Dubost , Daniel L. Rubin , Christopher Lee-Messer

Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but it requires expertise and experience to identify abnormalities. It is thus crucial to develop automated models for the detection of abnormalities in EEGs related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Taku Shoji , Noboru Yoshida , Toshihisa Tanaka

Neurologists typically identify epileptic seizures from electroencephalograms (EEGs) by visual inspection. This process is often time-consuming, especially for EEG recordings that last hours or days. To expedite the process, a reliable,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Wei Yan Peh , Prasanth Thangavel , Yuanyuan Yao , John Thomas , Yee Leng Tan , Justin Dauwels

Seizures occur in the neonatal period more frequently than other periods of life and usually denote the presence of serious brain dysfunction. The gold standard for detecting seizures is based on visual inspection of continuous…

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