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We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

The young binary system T Tau was observed with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array at 267 GHz continuum and HCO+ J=3-2 emission at 0.8'' resolution, with the JCMT-CSO single-baseline interferometer in 357 GHz continuum, and with the W. M.…

We present the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) and Keck observations of HDE 245059, a young weak-lined T Tauri star (WTTS), member of the pre-main sequence group in the Lambda Orionis Cluster. Our high spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Baldovin Saavedra , M. Audard , G. Duchêne , M. Güdel , S. L. Skinner , F. B. S. Paerels , A. Ghez , C. McCabe

Seven spectroscopic orbits in nearby solar-type multiple stars are presented. The primary of the chromospherically active star HIP 9642 is a 4.8-day double-lined pair; the outer 420-yr visual orbit is updated, but remains poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Andrei Tokovinin

We present results from an Halpha emission-line survey in a one square degree area centered on the Orion Nebula Cluster, obtained with the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph-2 on the 2.2-meter telescope of the University of Hawaii. We identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elza Szegedi-Elek , Mária Kun , Bo Reipurth András Pal , Lajos G. Balázs , Mark Willman

The small separation of the individual stellar components in the TTau system has prevented spectroscopy of the individual components in the near-infrared (NIR) in the past. We present NIR data (H- and K-band) on this object taken using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Kasper , M. Feldt , T. M. Herbst , S. Hippler , T. Ott , L. E. Tacconi-Garman

Young close binaries clear central cavities in their surrounding circumbinary disk from which the stars can still accrete material. This process takes place within the very first astronomical units, and is still not well constrained as the…

We present new high and low resolution spectroscopic and photometric data of nine members of the young association CMa R1. All the stars have circumstellar dust at some distance as could be expected from their association with reflection…

We present VRIJHK photometry of the KH 15D T Tauri binary system for the 2015/16 and 2016/17 observing seasons. For the first time in the modern (CCD) era we are seeing Star B fully emerge from behind the trailing edge of the precessing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Rachel A. Aronow , William Herbst , A. Meredith Hughes , David J. Wilner , Joshua N. Winn

We present Chandra X-ray Observatory and Submillimeter Array (SMA) imaging of HBC 515, a system consisting of multiple young stellar objects (YSOs). The five members of HBC 515 represent a remarkably diverse array of YSOs, ranging from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 D. A. Principe , G. G. Sacco , J. H. Kastner , D. Wilner , B. Stelzer , G. Micela

We have obtained the first high spatial (0.05'') and spectral (R~35000) resolution 2 micron spectrum of the T Tau S tight binary system using adaptive optics on the Keck II telescope. We have also obtained the first 3.8 and 4.7 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Duchene , A. M. Ghez , C. McCabe , C. Ceccarelli

Context. A significant number of the Wolf-Rayet stars seem to be binary or multiple systems, but the nature of many of them is still unknown. Dedicated monitoring of WR stars favours the discovery of new systems. Aims. We explore the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Collado , R. Gamen , R. H. Barbá

Spectroscopic multiplicity surveys of O stars in young clusters and OB associations have revealed that a large portion ($\sim$ 70%) of these massive stars (M$_{i}$ $\gt$ 15 $M_{\odot}$) belong to close and short-period binaries (physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 E. Bordier , A. J. Frost , H. Sana , M. Reggiani , A. Mérand , A. Rainot , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , W. J. de Wit

The eruptive YSO FU Ori is the eponym of its variable class. FU Ori stars are known to undergo outbursts with amplitudes of $>4$ magnitudes in the $V$ band and durations of several decades. Interaction with a binary companion is one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Gregory J. Herczeg , Kevin France , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

One of the most effective ways to test stellar evolutionary models is to measure dynamical masses for binary systems at a range of temperatures. In this paper, we present orbits of three young K+M binary systems in Taurus (Hubble~4, FF~Tau,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aaron C Rizzuto , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus

Kerzendorf et al. (2012) recently reported the startling discovery of a metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1 +/- 0.4) A-type star near the center of the Tycho supernova remnant. We propose two possible explanations. In the first, Tycho B is a blue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Todd A. Thompson , Andrew Gould

We present the results of a five-day monitoring campaign with XMM-Newton of six X-ray bright young stellar objects (YSOs) in the star-forming complex L1551 in Taurus. All stars present significant variability on the five-day time scale.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Giardino , F. Favata , B. Silva , G. Micela , F. Reale , S. Sciortino

The results of spectroscopic study of Ae Herbig star RR Tau are reported. The observations were carried out with a moderate resolution. In accordance with the presented data the Halpha line exhibits a double-peaked emission profile. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Kardopolov , L. N. Kondratyeva

We present the observational results of this kind of rare object 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5, for which the doubly eclips- ing feature had been detected previously from the SuperWASP photometric archive. Individual PSF photometry for two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Dong-Joo Lee , Soo-Chang Rey