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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping how research is conceived, conducted, and communicated across fields from chemistry to biomedicine. This commentary examines how AI is transforming the research workflow. AI systems now help…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Maksim E. Eren , Dorianis M. Perez

Artificial life is a research field studying what processes and properties define life, based on a multidisciplinary approach spanning the physical, natural and computational sciences. Artificial life aims to foster a comprehensive study of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Manuel Baltieri , Hiroyuki Iizuka , Olaf Witkowski , Lana Sinapayen , Keisuke Suzuki

Swarm intelligence is a very powerful technique to be used for optimization purposes. In this paper we present a new swarm intelligence algorithm, based on the bat algorithm. The Bat algorithm is hybridized with differential evolution…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-06 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Xin-She Yang

NeuroAI is an emerging field at the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence, where insights from brain function guide the design of intelligent systems. A central area within this field is synthetic biological intelligence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-10 Dhruvik Patel , Md Sayed Tanveer , Jesus Gonzalez-Ferrer , Alon Loeffler , Brett J. Kagan , Mohammed A. Mostajo-Radji , Ge Wang

A significant challenge in object detection is accurate identification of an object's position in image space, whereas one algorithm with one set of parameters is usually not enough, and the fusion of multiple algorithms and/or parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Pan Wei , John E. Ball , Derek T. Anderson

The last two decades have seen tremendous advances in Artificial Intelligence. The exponential growth in terms of computation capabilities has given us hope of developing humans like robots. The question is: are we there yet? Maybe not.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Madhav Agarwal , Siddhant Bansal

We introduce Platform for Situated Intelligence, an open-source framework created to support the rapid development and study of multimodal, integrative-AI systems. The framework provides infrastructure for sensing, fusing, and making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Dan Bohus , Sean Andrist , Ashley Feniello , Nick Saw , Mihai Jalobeanu , Patrick Sweeney , Anne Loomis Thompson , Eric Horvitz

Artificial intelligence is an emerging topic and will soon be able to perform decisions better than humans. In more complex and creative contexts such as innovation, however, the question remains whether machines are superior to humans.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Dominik Dellermann , Nikolaus Lipusch , Philipp Ebel , Karl Michael Popp , Jan Marco Leimeister

The safety of an automated vehicle hinges crucially upon the accuracy of perception and decision-making latency. Under these stringent requirements, future automated cars are usually equipped with multi-modal sensors such as cameras and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Zhendong Wang , Xiaoming Zeng , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Yang Hu

Human-AI collaboration has the potential to transform various domains by leveraging the complementary strengths of human experts and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. However, unobserved confounding can undermine the effectiveness of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Ruijiang Gao , Mingzhang Yin

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises immense benefits across sectors, yet also poses risks from dual-use potentials, biases, and unintended behaviors. This paper reviews emerging issues with opaque and uncontrollable AI systems and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Alexander J. Titus , Adam H. Russell

The conservation of cultural heritage increasingly relies on integrating technological innovation with domain expertise to ensure effective monitoring and predictive maintenance. This paper presents a novel framework to support the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Carmine Valentino , Federico Pichi , Francesco Colace , Dajana Conte , Gianluigi Rozza

The introduction of large language models has significantly expanded global demand for computing; addressing this growing demand requires novel approaches that introduce new capabilities while addressing extant needs. Although inspiration…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp

Poultry farming faces increasing pressure to meet productivity targets while ensuring animal welfare and environmental compliance. Yet many small and medium-sized farms lack affordable, integrated tools for continuous monitoring and…

Urban systems are typical examples of complex systems, where the integration of physics-based modeling with artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising paradigm for enhancing predictive accuracy, interpretability, and decision-making.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-18 En Xu , Huandong Wang , Yunke Zhang , Sibo Li , Yinzhou Tang , Zhilun Zhou , Yuming Lin , Yuan Yuan , Xiaochen Fan , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

The phenomenal success of physics in explaining nature and designing hardware is predicated on efficient computational models. A universal codebook of physical laws defines the computational rules and a physical system is an interacting…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Bahram Jalali , Achuta Kadambi , Vwani Roychowdhury

This study endeavors to conceptualize and execute a sophisticated agricultural greenhouse control system grounded in the amalgamation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning. Through meticulous monitoring of intrinsic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Cangqing Wang , Jiangchuan Gong

As research and practice in artificial intelligence (A.I.) grow in leaps and bounds, the resources necessary to sustain and support their operations also grow at an increasing pace. While innovations and applications from A.I. have brought…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Dan Zhao , Nathan C. Frey , Joseph McDonald , Matthew Hubbell , David Bestor , Michael Jones , Andrew Prout , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi

Complex systems fail. I argue that failures can be a blueprint characterizing living organisms and biological intelligence, a control mechanism to increase complexity in evolutionary simulations, and an alternative to classical fitness…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Lana Sinapayen

Image fusion is to reduce uncertainty and minimize redundancy in the output while maximizing relevant information from two or more images of a scene into a single composite image that is more informative and is more suitable for visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Srinivasa Rao Dammavalam , Seetha Maddala , M. H. M. Krishna Prasad
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