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200 papers

As LLMs become capable of complex tasks, there is growing potential for personalized interactions tailored to the subtle and idiosyncratic preferences of the user. We present a public benchmark, PersonalLLM, focusing on adapting LLMs to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Thomas P. Zollo , Andrew Wei Tung Siah , Naimeng Ye , Ang Li , Hongseok Namkoong

While supervised fine-tuning (SFT) has been a straightforward approach for tailoring the output of foundation large language model (LLM) to specific preferences, concerns have been raised about the depth of this alignment, with some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Runzhe Zhan , Xinyi Yang , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao , Yue Zhang

Human preference plays a crucial role in the refinement of large language models (LLMs). However, collecting human preference feedback is costly and most existing datasets neglect the correlation between personalization and preferences. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Qi Zhou , Jie Zhang , Dongxia Wang , Qiang Liu , Tianlin Li , Jin Song Dong , Wenhai Wang , Qing Guo

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for portfolio optimization, integrating lightweight Large Language Models (LLMs) with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to combine sentiment signals from financial news with traditional…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-25 Benjamin Coriat , Eric Benhamou

In the modern economic landscape, integrating financial services with Financial Technology (FinTech) has become essential, particularly in stock trend analysis. This study addresses the gap in comprehending financial dynamics across diverse…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-02 Sahar Arshad , Nikhar Azhar , Sana Sajid , Seemab Latif , Rabia Latif

The financial domain involves a variety of important time-series problems. Recently, time-series analysis methods that jointly leverage textual and numerical information have gained increasing attention. Accordingly, numerous efforts have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jaehoon Lee , Suhwan Park , Taeyoon Lim , Seunghan Lee , Jun Seo , Dongwan Kang , Hwanil Choi , Minjae Kim , Sungdong Yoo , Soonyoung Lee , Yongjae Lee , Wonbin Ahn

Language models can be used to identify relationships between financial entities in text. However, while structured output mechanisms exist, prompting-based pipelines still incur autoregressive decoding costs and decouple graph construction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yingjie Niu , Changhong Jin , Rian Dolphin , Ruihai Dong

Large Language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have gained popularity in recent years with the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with use cases spanning many disciplines and daily lives as well. LLMs inherit explicit and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Fatima Kazi

Large language models (LLMs) are now widely used in various fields, including finance. However, Japanese financial-specific LLMs have not been proposed yet. Hence, this study aims to construct a Japanese financial-specific LLM through…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Masanori Hirano , Kentaro Imajo

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically involves either full fine-tuning, which updates all model parameters, or Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), which adjusts a small subset of parameters. However, both approaches have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shaocong Ma , Peiran Yu , Heng Huang

We introduce SenseAI, a human-in-the-loop (HITL) validated financial sentiment dataset designed to capture not only model outputs but the full reasoning process behind them. Unlike existing resources, SenseAI incorporates reasoning chains,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Berny Kabalisa

Over the past three years, the financial services industry has witnessed Large Language Models (LLMs) and agents transitioning from the exploration stage to readiness and governance stages. Financial large language models (FinLLMs), such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Shengyuan Lin , Kaiwen He , Jaisal Patel , Qinchuan Zhang , Chris Ding , James Tang , Keyi Wang , Yupeng Cao , Yan Wang , Kairong Xiao , Vincent Caldeira , Matt White , Xiao-Yang Liu Yanglet

The goal of stock trend prediction is to forecast future market movements for informed investment decisions. Existing methods mostly focus on predicting stock trends with supervised models trained on extensive annotated data. However, human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yiqi Deng , Xingwei He , Jiahao Hu , Siu-Ming Yiu

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) has become a common practice for personalized natural language understanding (NLU) applications on downstream tasks and domain-specific datasets. However, there are two main challenges:…

With the continuous advancement of large language models (LLMs), it is essential to create new benchmarks to effectively evaluate their expanding capabilities and identify areas for improvement. This work focuses on multi-image reasoning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Mehran Kazemi , Nishanth Dikkala , Ankit Anand , Petar Devic , Ishita Dasgupta , Fangyu Liu , Bahare Fatemi , Pranjal Awasthi , Dee Guo , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Ahmed Qureshi

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly permeate the financial sector, there is a pressing need for a standardized method to comprehensively assess their performance. Existing financial benchmarks often suffer from limited language and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Xiaojun Wu , Junxi Liu , Huanyi Su , Zhouchi Lin , Yiyan Qi , Chengjin Xu , Jiajun Su , Jiajie Zhong , Fuwei Wang , Saizhuo Wang , Fengrui Hua , Jia Li , Jian Guo

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), using algorithms like Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), aligns Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values but is costly and unstable. Alternatives have been proposed to replace PPO or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Liang Zhu , Feiteng Fang , Yuelin Bai , Longze Chen , Zhexiang Zhang , Minghuan Tan , Min Yang

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a standard approach to adapting large language models (LLMs) to new domains. In this work, we improve the statistical efficiency of SFT by selecting an informative subset of training examples. Specifically,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Rohan Deb , Kiran Thekumparampil , Kousha Kalantari , Gaurush Hiranandani , Shoham Sabach , Branislav Kveton

As a crucial step to enhance LLMs alignment with human intentions, Instruction Fine-Tuning (IFT) has a high demand on dataset quality. However, existing IFT datasets often contain knowledge that is inconsistent with LLMs' internal knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Minda Hu , Qiyuan Zhang , Yufei Wang , Bowei He , Hongru Wang , Jingyan Zhou , Liangyou Li , Yasheng Wang , Chen Ma , Irwin King

The proliferation of fake news has emerged as a critical issue in recent years, requiring significant efforts to detect it. However, the existing fake news detection datasets are sourced from human journalists, which are likely to have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Zizhong Li , Haopeng Zhang , Jiawei Zhang