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Hybrid radar fusion (HRF), which combines monostatic and bistatic sensing in a common spectrum, offers enhanced spatial diversity, but is particularly vulnerable to quantization error effects due to the large power imbalance between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Akhileswar Chowdary , Ahmad Bazzi , Vaibhav Kumar , Roberto Bomfin , Marwa Chafii

Machine learning models are often provisioned as a cloud-based service where the clients send their data to the service provider to obtain the result. This setting is commonplace due to the high value of the models, but it requires the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jaewoo Park , Chenghao Quan , Hyungon Moon , Jongeun Lee

One of the main, long-term objectives of artificial intelligence is the creation of thinking machines. To that end, substantial effort has been placed into designing cognitive systems; i.e. systems that can manipulate semantic-level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-17 A. Serb , I. Kobyzev , J. Wang , T. Prodromakis

Generative artificial intelligence holds significant potential for abuse, and generative image detection has become a key focus of research. However, existing methods primarily focused on detecting a specific generative model and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Peipei Yuan , Zijing Xie , Shuo Ye , Hong Chen , Yulong Wang

Neural reconstruction and rendering strategies have demonstrated state-of-the-art performances due, in part, to their ability to preserve high level shape details. Existing approaches, however, either represent objects as implicit surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Angtian Wang , Yuanlu Xu , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Robert Maier , Edmond Boyer , Alan Yuille , Tony Tung

A key challenge in artificial intelligence and neuroscience is understanding how neural systems learn representations that capture the underlying dynamics of the world. Most world models represent the transition function with unstructured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 William Youngwoo Chung , Calvin Yeung , Hansen Jin Lillemark , Zhuowen Zou , Xiangjian Liu , Mohsen Imani

Compression-based representations (CBRs) from neural audio codecs such as EnCodec capture intricate acoustic features like pitch and timbre, while representation-learning-based representations (RLRs) from pre-trained models trained for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Girish , Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar , Swarup Ranjan Behera , Pailla Balakrishna Reddy , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

The HQC encryption framework is a general code-based encryption scheme for which decryption returns a noisy version of the plaintext. Any instantiation of the scheme will therefore use an error-correcting procedure relying on a fixed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Nicolas Aragon , Philippe Gaborit , Gilles Zémor

CDR (Cross-Domain Recommendation), i.e., leveraging information from multiple domains, is a critical solution to data sparsity problem in recommendation system. The majority of previous research either focused on single-target CDR (STCDR)…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Xiaopeng Liu , Juan Zhang , Chongqi Ren , Shenghui Xu , Zhaoming Pan , Zhimin Zhang

In this paper, we propose the Hierarchical Document Transformer (HDT), a novel sparse Transformer architecture tailored for structured hierarchical documents. Such documents are extremely important in numerous domains, including science,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Haoyu He , Markus Flicke , Jan Buchmann , Iryna Gurevych , Andreas Geiger

Implicit neural representations (INRs) encode signals in neural network weights as a memory-efficient representation, decoupling sampling resolution from the associated resource costs. Current INR image classification methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Joost Luijmes , Alexander Gielisse , Roman Knyazhitskiy , Jan van Gemert

In heterogeneous graphs, we can observe complex structures such as tree-like or hierarchical structures. Recently, the hyperbolic space has been widely adopted in many studies to effectively learn these complex structures. Although these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jongmin Park , Seunghoon Han , Hyewon Lee , Won-Yong Shin , Sungsu Lim

Our research focuses on few-shot fine-grained image classification, which faces two major challenges: appearance similarity of fine-grained objects and limited number of samples. To preserve the appearance details of images, traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Shulei Qiu , Wanqi Yang , Ming Yang

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

Most real-world datasets consist of a natural hierarchy between classes or an inherent label structure that is either already available or can be constructed cheaply. However, most existing representation learning methods ignore this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Aditya Sinha , Siqi Zeng , Makoto Yamada , Han Zhao

Few-shot fine-grained image classification (FS-FGIC) presents a significant challenge, requiring models to distinguish visually similar subclasses with limited labeled examples. Existing methods have critical limitations: metric-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Ning Luo , Meiyin Hu , Huan Wan , Yanyan Yang , Zhuohang Jiang , Xin Wei

One of the crucial challenges taken in document analysis is mathematical expression recognition. Unlike text recognition which only focuses on one-dimensional structure images, mathematical expression recognition is a much more complicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Anh Duy Le , Van Linh Pham , Vinh Loi Ly , Nam Quan Nguyen , Huu Thang Nguyen , Tuan Anh Tran

Data across modalities such as images, text, and graphs often contains hierarchical and relational structures, which are challenging to model within Euclidean geometry. Hyperbolic geometry provides a natural framework for representing such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Haya Alyoussef , Ahmad Bdeir , Diego Coello de Portugal Mecke , Tom Hanika , Niels Landwehr , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

A large number of retinal vessel analysis methods based on image segmentation have emerged in recent years. However, existing methods depend on cumbersome backbones, such as VGG16 and ResNet-50, benefiting from their powerful feature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-25 Ling Luo , Dingyu Xue , Xinglong Feng

In recent times, a plethora of hardware accelerators have been put forth for graph learning applications such as vertex classification and graph classification. However, previous works have paid little attention to Knowledge Graph…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Hanning Chen , Yang Ni , Ali Zakeri , Zhuowen Zou , Sanggeon Yun , Fei Wen , Behnam Khaleghi , Narayan Srinivasa , Hugo Latapie , Mohsen Imani
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