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Model training for Device-Free Localization (DFL) and Radio-Frequency (RF) sensing heavily relies on large-scale datasets, which are difficult, expensive, and time-consuming to obtain through measurements. This paper proposes a fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Haoqing Wen , Michele D'Amico , Matteo Oldoni , Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Stefano Savazzi , Qi Wu , Gian Guido Gentili

RSS-based device-free localization (DFL) is a very promising technique which allows localizing the target without attaching any electronic tags in wireless environments. In cluttered indoor environments, the performance of DFL degrades due…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-06 Zhenghuan Wang , Heng Liu , Shengxin Xu , Xiangyuan Bu , Jianping An

State-of-the-art device-free localization systems infer presence and location of users based on received signal strength measurements of line-of-sight links in wireless networks. In this letter, we propose to enhance device-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Martin Schmidhammer , Christian Gentner , Stephan Sand , Uwe-Carsten Fiebig

Electromagnetic (EM) body models based on the scalar diffraction theory allow to predict the impact of subject motions on the radio propagation channel without requiring a time-consuming full-wave approach. On the other hand, they are less…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Stefano Savazzi , Michele D'Amico

Received signal strength based device-free localization has attracted considerable attention in the research society over the past years to locate and track people who are not carrying any electronic device. Typically, the person is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Ossi Kaltiokallio , Hüseyin Yiğitler , Riku Jäntti

Conventional localization techniques typically assume far-field (FF) propagation characterized by planar wavefronts and simplified spatial relationships. The use of higher carrier frequencies has given rise to the paradigm of extra large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Wasif J. Hussain , Don-Roberts Emenonye , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework for electromagnetically reconfigurable antenna (ERA)-aided user localization with active sensing, where ERAs provide additional electromagnetic reconfigurability to diversify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ruizhi Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Ying Zhang

RF sensing exploits phase-sensitive measurements of stray electromagnetic (EM) fields from wireless devices across various frequency bands to detect EM blockage and to reconstruct and map the surrounding environment in 2D/3D. Although…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Stefano Savazzi , Fabio Paonessa , Sanaz Kianoush , Alessandro Nordio , Giuseppe Virone

WLAN Device-free passive DfP indoor localization is an emerging technology enabling the localization of entities that do not carry any devices nor participate actively in the localization process using the already installed wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Ahmed E. Kosba , Ahmed Saeed , Moustafa Youssef

Emotion states recognition using wireless signals is an emerging area of research that has an impact on neuroscientific studies of human behaviour and well-being monitoring. Currently, standoff emotion detection is mostly reliant on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Ahsan Noor Khan , Achintha Avin Ihalage , Yihan Ma , Baiyang Liu , Yujie Liu , Yang Hao

Device-free (DF) localization in WLANs has been introduced as a value-added service that allows tracking indoor entities that do not carry any devices. Previous work in DF WLAN localization focused on the tracking of a single entity due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Ibrahim Sabek , Moustafa Youssef

The indoor radio propagation channel is typically modeled as a two-state time-variant process where one of the states represents the channel when the environment is static, whereas the other state characterizes the medium when it is altered…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Ossi Kaltiokallio , Hüseyin Yiğitler , Riku Jäntti

Electromagnetically reconfigurable fluid antenna systems (ER-FAS) introduce additional degrees of freedom in the electromagnetic (EM) domain by dynamically steering per-antenna radiation patterns, thereby enhancing power efficiency in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Alireza Fadakar , Yuchen Zhang , Hui Chen , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Andreas F. Molisch

Sixth generation (6G) cellular communications are expected to support enhanced wireless localization capabilities. The widespread deployment of large arrays and high-frequency bandwidths give rise to new considerations for localization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-31 Qianyu Yang , Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Nir Shlezinger , Haiyang Zhang , Davide Dardari , Baoyun Wang , Yonina C. Eldar

In this work, the problem of localizing ground devices (GDs) is studied comparing the performance of four range-free (RF) localization algorithms that use a mobile anchor (MA). All the investigated algorithms are based on the so-called…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Francesco Betti Sorbelli , Sajal K. Das , Cristina M. Pinotti , Giulio Rigoni

This paper introduces a new approach to localize user devices located in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) areas using a passive, non-reconfigurable, and frequency-selective metasurface called metaprism. By analyzing the spatial filtering of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Marina Lotti , Giacomo Calesini , Davide Dardari

A physiological signal monitoring system and alerting system using wireless technology is presented. The two types of physiological signal monitoring are captured from the body through leads and using the radio-frequency transmitting and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Ramesh. GP , Aravind. CV , Rajparthiban. R , N. Soysa

Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 William Taylor , Syed Aziz Shah , Kia Dashtipour , Adnan Zahid , Qammer H. Abbasi , Muhammad Ali Imran

The commercial availability of low-cost millimeter wave (mmWave) communication and radar devices is starting to improve the penetration of such technologies in consumer markets, paving the way for large-scale and dense deployments in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Anish Shastri , Neharika Valecha , Enver Bashirov , Harsh Tataria , Michael Lentmaier , Fredrik Tufvesson , Michele Rossi , Paolo Casari

Location based services, already popular with end users, are now inevitably becoming part of new wireless infrastructures and emerging business processes. The increasingly popular Deep Learning (DL) artificial intelligence methods perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Anže Pirnat , Blaž Bertalanič , Gregor Cerar , Mihael Mohorčič , Marko Meža , Carolina Fortuna