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One's ability to learn a generative model of the world without supervision depends on the extent to which one can construct abstract knowledge representations that generalize across experiences. To this end, capturing an accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Zahra Sheikhbahaee , Dongshu Luo , Blake VanBerlo , S. Alex Yun , Adam Safron , Jesse Hoey

Despite the promising performance of existing visual models on public benchmarks, the critical assessment of their robustness for real-world applications remains an ongoing challenge. To bridge this gap, we propose an explainable visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Qiang Li , Dan Zhang , Shengzhao Lei , Xun Zhao , Porawit Kamnoedboon , WeiWei Li , Junhao Dong , Shuyan Li

Domain shift remains a persistent challenge in deep-learning-based computer vision, often requiring extensive model modifications or large labeled datasets to address. Inspired by human visual perception, which adjusts input quality through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Eunsu Baek , Sunghwan Han , Taesik Gong , Hyung-Sin Kim

Scene view synthesis, which generates novel views from limited perspectives, is increasingly vital for applications like virtual reality, augmented reality, and robotics. Unlike object-based tasks, such as generating 360{\deg} views of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xiaofeng Jin , Yan Fang , Matteo Frosi , Jianfei Ge , Jiangjian Xiao , Matteo Matteucci

An event-based camera outputs an event whenever a change in scene brightness of a preset magnitude is detected at a particular pixel location in the sensor plane. The resulting sparse and asynchronous output coupled with the high dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Loïc J. Azzalini , Emmanuel Blazquez , Alexander Hadjiivanov , Gabriele Meoni , Dario Izzo

Transfer learning has become an essential tool in modern computer vision, allowing practitioners to leverage backbones, pretrained on large datasets, to train successful models from limited annotated data. Choosing the right backbone is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Joris Guerin , Shray Bansal , Amirreza Shaban , Paulo Mann , Harshvardhan Gazula

Human-centric visual tasks have attracted increasing research attention due to their widespread applications. In this paper, we aim to learn a general human representation from massive unlabeled human images which can benefit downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Weihua Chen , Xianzhe Xu , Jian Jia , Hao luo , Yaohua Wang , Fan Wang , Rong Jin , Xiuyu Sun

The recent breakthroughs in natural language processing for model pretraining on large quantities of data have opened the way for similar foundation models in computer vision. These models could greatly simplify the use of images in any…

Automated vehicle (AV) acceptance relies on their understanding via feedback. While visualizations aim to enhance user understanding of AV's detection, prediction, and planning functionalities, establishing an optimal design is challenging.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Pascal Jansen , Mark Colley , Svenja Krauß , Daniel Hirschle , Enrico Rukzio

Segment Anything Model (SAM), known for its remarkable zero-shot segmentation capabilities, has garnered significant attention in the community. Nevertheless, its performance is challenged when dealing with what we refer to as visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Guangqian Guo , Pengfei Chen , Yong Guo , Huafeng Chen , Boqiang Zhang , Shan Gao

We release SVIRO, a synthetic dataset for sceneries in the passenger compartment of ten different vehicles, in order to analyze machine learning-based approaches for their generalization capacities and reliability when trained on a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Oliver Wasenmüller , Hans-Peter Beise , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

We propose an approach to generate synthetic data to train computer vision (CV) models for industrial wear and tear detection. Wear and tear detection is an important CV problem for predictive maintenance tasks in any industry. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Alpana Dubey , Suma Mani Kuriakose , Nitish Bhardwaj

A shared goal of several machine learning communities like continual learning, meta-learning and transfer learning, is to design algorithms and models that efficiently and robustly adapt to unseen tasks. An even more ambitious goal is to…

Large-scale pretraining of visual representations has led to state-of-the-art performance on a range of benchmark computer vision tasks, yet the benefits of these techniques at extreme scale in complex production systems has been relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Josh Beal , Hao-Yu Wu , Dong Huk Park , Andrew Zhai , Dmitry Kislyuk

We tackle the problem of sparse novel view synthesis (NVS) using video diffusion models; given $K$ ($\approx 5$) multi-view images of a scene and their camera poses, we predict the view from a target camera pose. Many prior approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Qi Wu , Khiem Vuong , Minsik Jeon , Srinivasa Narasimhan , Deva Ramanan

Recent advances in deep learning methods have increased the performance of face detection and recognition systems. The accuracy of these models relies on the range of variation provided in the training data. Creating a dataset that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Shubhajit Basak , Hossein Javidnia , Faisal Khan , Rachel McDonnell , Michael Schukat

Visualizing high-dimensional datasets through a generalized embedding has been a challenge for a long time. Several methods have shown up for the same, but still, they have not been able to generate a generalized embedding, which not only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Chayan Maitra , Rajat K. De

This paper investigates how rendering engines, like Unreal Engine 4 (UE), can be used to create synthetic images to supplement datasets for deep computer vision (CV) models in image abundant and image limited use cases. Using rendered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 John W. Smutny

As the computer vision matures into a systems science and engineering discipline, there is a trend in leveraging latest advances in computer graphics simulations for performance evaluation, learning, and inference. However, there is an open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-04 V S R Veeravasarapu , Rudra Narayan Hota , Constantin Rothkopf , Ramesh Visvanathan

We propose NVS-HO, the first benchmark designed for novel view synthesis of handheld objects in real-world environments using only RGB inputs. Each object is recorded in two complementary RGB sequences: (1) a handheld sequence, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Musawar Ali , Manuel Carranza-García , Nicola Fioraio , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano