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Accurate mapping of oil palm is important for understanding its past and future impact on the environment. We propose to map and count oil palms by estimating tree densities per pixel for large-scale analysis. This allows for fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Andrés C. Rodríguez , Stefano D'Aronco , Konrad Schindler , Jan D. Wegner

Palms play an outsized role in tropical forests and are important resources for humans and wildlife. A central question in tropical ecosystems is understanding palm distribution and abundance. However, accurately identifying and localizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Kangning Cui , Zishan Shao , Gregory Larsen , Victor Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , David Segurado , João Pinheiro , Manqi Wang , David Lutz , Robert Plemmons , Miles Silman

Palms are ecologically and economically indicators of tropical forest health, biodiversity, and human impact that support local economies and global forest product supply chains. While palm detection in plantations is well-studied, efforts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Kangning Cui , Rongkun Zhu , Manqi Wang , Wei Tang , Gregory D. Larsen , Victor P. Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , Fan Yang , David Segurado , David Lutz , Jean-Michel Morel , Miles R. Silman

Oil palm cultivation remains one of the leading causes of deforestation in Indonesia. To better track and address this challenge, detailed and reliable mapping is needed to support sustainability efforts and emerging regulatory frameworks.…

Accurate monitoring of oil palm plantations is critical for balancing economic development with environmental conservation in Southeast Asia. However, existing plantation maps often suffer from low spatial resolution and a lack of recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Nuttaset Kuapanich , Juepeng Zheng , Bohan Shi , Jiaying Liu , Jiayin Jiang , Jiatao Huang , Shenghan Tan , Qingmei Li , Haohuan Fu

Over the past few years, total financial investment in the agricultural sector has increased substantially. Palm tree is important for many countries' economies, particularly in northern Africa and the Middle East. Monitoring in terms of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Yosra Hajjaji , Wadii Boulila , Imed Riadh Farah

Understanding the spatial distribution of palms within tropical forests is essential for effective ecological monitoring, conservation strategies, and the sustainable integration of natural forest products into local and global supply…

Ancient populations inhabited and transformed neotropical forests, yet the spatial extent of their ecological influence remains underexplored at high resolution. Here we present a deep learning and remote sensing based approach to estimate…

Deforestation, as one of the challenging environmental problems in the world, has been recorded the most serious threat to environmental diversity and one of the main components of land-use change. In this paper, we investigate spatial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Vahid Ahmadi

In recent decades, global oil palm production has shown an abrupt increase, with almost 90% produced in Southeast Asia alone. Monitoring oil palm is largely based on national surveys and inventories or one-off mapping studies. However, they…

Economic assessment in environmental science concerns the measurement or valuation of environmental impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Integrated assessment modeling is a unifying framework of environmental economics, which attempts to…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-02 Ruda Zhang , Patrick Wingo , Rodrigo Duran , Kelly Rose , Jennifer Bauer , Roger Ghanem

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

Forecasting the weather is an increasingly data intensive exercise. Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models are becoming more complex, with higher resolutions, and there are increasing numbers of different models in operation. While the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-17 Charlie Kirkwood , Theo Economou , Henry Odbert , Nicolas Pugeault

In this paper we propose a supervised learning system for counting and localizing palm trees in high-resolution, panchromatic satellite imagery (40cm/pixel to 1.5m/pixel). A convolutional neural network classifier trained on a set of palm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Eu Koon Cheang , Teik Koon Cheang , Yong Haur Tay

Functional-structural plant models (FSPM) replicate plants' responses to their environment and are useful for predicting behavior in a changing climate. However, they rely on detailed measurements of traits, which are difficult to collect…

Continued adoption of agricultural robots postulates the farmer's trust in the reliability, robustness and safety of the new technology. This motivates our work on safety assurance of agricultural robots, particularly their ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Mustafa Adam , Kangfeng Ye , David A. Anisi , Ana Cavalcanti , Jim Woodcock , Robert Morris

Forests are vital for the wellbeing of our planet. Large and small scale deforestation across the globe is threatening the stability of our climate, forest biodiversity, and therefore the preservation of fragile ecosystems and our natural…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-25 Johannes N. Hansen , Edward T. A. Mitchard , Stuart King

Global food security depends on predicting crop responses to climate variability, yet process based crop models remain too computationally expensive for large scale exploration of genotype and environment interactions. Here we develop a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Mojdeh Saadati , Juan Panelo , Gustavo Visentini , Soumik Sarkar , Carlos Messina , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

One compelling vision of the future of materials discovery and design involves the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict materials properties and then rapidly find materials tailored for specific applications. However, realizing…

Uncertainty-aware robot motion prediction is crucial for downstream traversability estimation and safe autonomous navigation in unstructured, off-road environments, where terrain is heterogeneous and perceptual uncertainty is high. Most…

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