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High-fidelity wall-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) are utilized to investigate the flow-physics of small-amplitude pitch oscillations of an airfoil at Re = 100,000. The investigation of the unsteady phenomenon is done in the context…

The grid-to-rod fretting (GTRF) problem in pressurized water reactors is a flow-induced vibration problem that results in wear and failure of the fuel rods in nuclear assemblies. In order to understand the fluid dynamics of GTRF and to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-18 J. Bakosi , M. A. Christon , R. B. Lowrie , L. A. Pritchett-Sheats , R. R. Nourgaliev

Viscosity, the resistance of a liquid to flow, is driven by atomic-scale friction but its microscopic origin remains poorly understood. We use a theoretical framework based on nonaffine linear response to decompose the viscosity of metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-14 Long-Zhou Huang , Bingyu Cui , Min-Qiang Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Yun-Jiang Wang

We investigate the perturbation dynamics in a supersonic shear layer using a combination of large-eddy simulations (LES) and linear-operator-based input-output analysis. The flow consists of two streams-a main stream (Mach 1.23) and a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-26 Mitesh Thakor , Yiyang Sun , Datta V. Gaitonde

In this paper, we numerically study the oscillatory dynamics associated with the tip vortex cavitation over an elliptical hydrofoil section using our 3D variational multiphase flow solver at a Reynolds number of $Re=8.95 \times 10^5$ via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Saman Lak , Rajeev Jaiman

Response modes computed via linear resolvent analysis of a turbulent mean-flow field have been shown to qualitatively capture characteristics of the observed turbulent coherent structures in both wall-bounded and free shear flows. To make…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Ethan Pickering , Georgios Rigas , Oliver T. Schmidt , Denis Sipp , Tim Colonius

The linear stability of the laminar boundary layer flow of a Stokes wave in deep waters is investigated by means of a 'momentary' criterion of instability for unsteady flows (Blondeaux and Seminara, 1979). In the parameter range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-10 Francesco Fedele

Patterns of vorticity in the wake of a single rectangular winglet (vortex generator) embedded in a turbulent boundary layer have been studied using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV). The winglet was mounted normally to a flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

This paper presents results of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) and global linear stability analyses (LSA) of a viscous incompressible flow past a finite-length cylinder with two free flat ends. The cylindrical axis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Yongliang Yang , Zhe Feng , Mengqi Zhang

In nonlinear dynamical systems with highly nonorthogonal linear eigenvectors, linear non-modal analysis is more useful than normal mode analysis in predicting turbulent properties. However, the non-trivial time evolution of non-modal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Brett Friedman , Troy A. Carter

Reversible pump turbines are praised for their operational flexibility leading to their recent wide adoption within pumped storage hydropower plants. However, frequently imposed off-design operating conditions in these plants give rise to…

Shock related unsteadiness over axisymmetric spiked body configurations is experimentally investigated at a freestream supersonic Mach number of 2.0 at 0$^\circ$ angle of attack. Three different forebody configurations mounted with a sharp…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-04 Devabrata Sahoo , S. K. Karthick , Sudip Das , Jacob Cohen

A large eddy simulation (LES) with an extended Smagorinsky model has been carried to investigate numerically the fully developed turbulent flow of a shear thinning fluid (n=0.75) in a stationary pipe at a simulation's Reynolds number equals…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-01 Mohamed Abdi , Meryem Ould-Rouiss , Abdelkader Noureddine

In this paper, the TR-PIV method is used to study the internal flow field characteristics in U-shaped channels. The Reynolds number, based on the square cross section channel hydraulic diameter is 8888,13333 and 17777. Mean flow, Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-15 Runzhou Liu , Haiwang Li , Ruquan You , Zhi Tao

In the context of linear stability analysis, considering unsteady base flows is notoriously difficult. A generalisation of modal linear stability analysis, allowing for arbitrarily unsteady base flows over a finite time, is therefore…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

The present research is a theoretical study about the transient friction created in circular pipe mean flow, whenever an incompressible Newtonian fluid is accelerated through a monotonously-increased mean-pressure gradient. The resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 F. Javier Garcia Garcia , Pablo Fariñas Alvariño

Three-dimensional (3D) instabilities on a (potentially turbulent) two-dimensional (2D) flow are still incompletely understood, despite recent progress. Here, based on known physical properties of such 3-D instabilities, we propose a simple,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc Etienne Brachet

We examine the structure of the turbulence boundary of a temporal plane jet at $Re=5000$ using statistics conditioned on the enstrophy. The data is obtained by direct numerical simulation and threshold values span 24 orders of magnitude,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Maarten van Reeuwijk , Markus Holzner

Pumped storage type hydropower plants play an important role in mitigating real-time energy flexibility. Reversible pump-turbines undergo extreme operating conditions such as runaway and speed-no-load. Very limited studies are undertaken to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Chirag Trivedi

Airfoils pitching in the stalled regime have been of keen interest in recent years due to their desirable aerodynamic force characteristics. In this study, we are numerically investigating the unsteady flow past a NACA 0012 airfoil under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-13 Akhil Aravind , Pradeep Kumar Seshadri , Ashoke De