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When quantum systems are shared by multiple parties in a network, the measurement outcomes of the parties can exhibit non-classical correlations, i.e., correlations that cannot be obtained if the parties shared classical systems instead.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Victor Gitton , Renato Renner

In the last decade, it was understood that quantum networks involving several independent sources of entanglement which are distributed and measured by several parties allowed for completely novel forms of nonclassical quantum correlations,…

Sharing network nonlocality in an extended quantum network scenario is the new paradigm in the development of quantum theory. In this paper, we investigate the influence of Elegant joint measurement(in short, EJM) bases in an extended…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Amit Kundu , Debasis Sarkar

The Elegant Joint Measurement (EJM) is a highly symmetric, partially entangled two-qubit measurement whose local marginals form a regular tetrahedron on the Bloch sphere and which has a low entanglement cost for local implementation. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jef Pauwels , Nicolas Gisin

In recent years, the study of Bell nonlocality has been generalized to quantum networks, where multiple independent sources distribute physical systems to distant parties who perform local measurements. In this context, a central open…

Quantum networks are the center of many of the recent advances in quantum science, not only leading to the discovery of new properties in the foundations of quantum theory but also allowing for novel communication and cryptography…

Nonlocal correlations created in networks with multiple independent sources enable surprising phenomena in quantum information and quantum foundations. The presence of independent sources, however, makes the analysis of network nonlocality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 José Mário da Silva , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Fernando Parisio

Network Bell experiments give rise to a form of quantum nonlocality that conceptually goes beyond Bell's theorem. We investigate here the simplest network, known as the bilocality scenario. We depart from the typical use of the Bell State…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Armin Tavakoli , Nicolas Gisin , Cyril Branciard

Defining nonlocality in a no-input closed quantum network scenario is a new area of interest nowadays. Gisin, in[Entropy 21, 325 (2019)], proposed a possible condition for non-tri-locality of the trivial no-input closed network scenario,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Amit Kundu , Debasis Sarkar

The study of nonlocality in scenarios that depart from the bipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen setup is allowing to uncover many fundamental features of quantum mechanics. Recently, an approach to building network-local models based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Nicolas Gisin , Marc-Olivier Renou

Quantum networks allow for novel forms of quantum nonlocality. By exploiting the combination of entangled states and entangled measurements, strong nonlocal correlations can be generated across the entire network. So far, all proofs of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Sadra Boreiri , Bora Ulu , Nicolas Brunner , Pavel Sekatski

Correlations in quantum networks with independent sources exhibit a completely novel form of nonclassicality in the sense that the nonlocality of such correlations can be demonstrated in fixed local input scenarios. Before the pioneering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Kaushiki Mukherjee

Networks have advanced the study of nonlocality beyond Bell's theorem. Here, we introduce the concept of full network nonlocality, which describes correlations that necessitate all links in a network to distribute nonlocal resources.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Nicolas Gisin , Armin Tavakoli

We address the characterization of genuine network nonlocal correlations, which remain highly challenging due to the non-convex nature of local correlations even in the distinct triangle scenario with three sources and three observers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Anantha Krishnan Sunilkumar , Anil Shaji , Debashis Saha

Characterizing quantum nonlocality in networks is a challenging, but important problem. Using quantum sources one can achieve distributions which are unattainable classically. A key point in investigations is to decide whether an observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Tamás Kriváchy , Yu Cai , Daniel Cavalcanti , Arash Tavakoli , Nicolas Gisin , Nicolas Brunner

Quantum theory is known to be nonlocal in the sense that separated parties can perform measurements on a shared quantum state to obtain correlated probability distributions, which cannot be achieved if the parties share only classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 John Matthew Donohue , Elie Wolfe

Quantum nonlocality can be demonstrated without inputs (i.e. each party using a fixed measurement setting) in a network with independent sources. Here we consider this effect on ring networks, and show that the underlying quantum strategy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Pavel Sekatski , Sadra Boreiri , Nicolas Brunner

Non-locality stands nowadays not only as one of the cornerstones of quantum theory, but also plays a crucial role in quantum information processing. Several experimental investigations of nonlocality have been carried out over the years. In…

We investigate entanglement distribution in pure-state quantum networks. We consider the case when non-maximally entangled two-qubit pure states are shared by neighboring nodes of the network. For a given pair of nodes, we investigate how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 S. Perseguers , J. Wehr , A. Acin , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

Determining whether an observed distribution of events generated in a quantum network is Bell local, i.e., if it admits an alternative realization in terms of independent local variables, is extremely challenging. Building upon…

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