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Learning from real-world robot demonstrations holds promise for interacting with complex real-world environments. However, the complexity and variability of interaction dynamics often cause purely positional controllers to struggle with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Lai Wei , Xuanbin Peng , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Tianshu Huang , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang

We present a novel, fast differentiable simulator for soft-body learning and control applications. Existing differentiable soft-body simulators can be classified into two categories based on their time integration methods: Simulators using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Tao Du , Kui Wu , Pingchuan Ma , Sebastien Wah , Andrew Spielberg , Daniela Rus , Wojciech Matusik

Precise in-hand manipulation of force-sensitive objects typically requires judicious coordinated force planning as well as accurate contact force feedback and control. Unlike multi-arm platforms with gripper end effectors, multi-fingered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xinan Rong , Changhuang Wan , Aochen He , Xiaolong Li , Gangshan Jing

Decades of research in control theory have shown that simple controllers, when provided with timely feedback, can control complex systems. Pushing is an example of a complex mechanical system that is difficult to model accurately due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Maria Bauza , Francois R. Hogan , Alberto Rodriguez

Planning over discontinuous dynamics is needed for robotics tasks like contact-rich manipulation, which presents challenges in the numerical stability and speed of planning methods when either neural network or analytical models are used.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Filippo Rozzi , Loris Roveda , Kevin Haninger

Existing grasp controllers usually either only support finger-tip grasps or need explicit configuration of the inner forces. We propose a novel grasp controller that supports arbitrary grasp types, including power grasps with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Dominik Winkelbauer , Rudolph Triebel , Berthold Bäuml

We propose a robotic manipulation system that can pivot objects on a surface using vision, wrist force and tactile sensing. We aim to control the rotation of an object around the grip point of a parallel gripper by allowing rotational slip,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Shiyu Xu , Tianyuan Liu , Michael Wong , Dana Kulić , Akansel Cosgun

This paper comprehensively surveys research trends in imitation learning for contact-rich robotic tasks. Contact-rich tasks, which require complex physical interactions with the environment, represent a central challenge in robotics due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Toshiaki Tsuji , Yasuhiro Kato , Gokhan Solak , Heng Zhang , Tadej Petrič , Francesco Nori , Arash Ajoudani

Due to high dimensionality and non-convexity, real-time optimal control using full-order dynamics models for legged robots is challenging. Therefore, Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) approaches are often limited to reduced-order…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Haoru Xue , Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guannan Qu , Guanya Shi

We present the design and implementation of a taskable reactive mobile manipulation system. In contrary to related work, we treat the arm and base degrees of freedom as a holistic structure which greatly improves the speed and fluidity of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Jesse Haviland , Niko Sünderhauf , Peter Corke

We study gravitational pivoting, a constrained version of in-hand manipulation, where we aim to control the rotation of an object around the grip point of a parallel gripper. To achieve this, instead of controlling the gripper to avoid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Jason Toskov , Rhys Newbury , Mustafa Mukadam , Dana Kulić , Akansel Cosgun

In intelligent manufacturing, robots are asked to dynamically adapt their behaviours without reducing productivity. Human teaching, where an operator physically interacts with the robot to demonstrate a new task, is a promising strategy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano

In contact-rich tasks, like dexterous manipulation, the hybrid nature of making and breaking contact creates challenges for model representation and control. For example, choosing and sequencing contact locations for in-hand manipulation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Wanxin Jin , Michael Posa

Dexterous multi-fingered hands can provide robots with the ability to flexibly perform a wide range of manipulation skills. However, many of the more complex behaviors are also notoriously difficult to control: Performing in-hand object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Anusha Nagabandi , Kurt Konoglie , Sergey Levine , Vikash Kumar

Mobile manipulators are increasingly deployed in complex environments, requiring diverse sensors to perceive and interact with their surroundings. However, equipping every robot with every possible sensor is often impractical due to cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Idil Ozdamar , Doganay Sirintuna , Arash Ajoudani

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Single view-based reconstruction of hand-object interaction is challenging due to the severe observation missing caused by occlusions. This paper proposes a physics-based method to better solve the ambiguities in the reconstruction. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Haoyu Hu , Xinyu Yi , Hao Zhang , Jun-Hai Yong , Feng Xu

This work explores non-prehensile manipulation (NPM) and whole-body interaction as strategies for enabling robotic manipulators to conduct manipulation tasks despite experiencing locked multi-joint (LMJ) failures. LMJs are critical system…

Due to their flexibility, dexterity, and compact size, Continuum Manipulators (CMs) can enhance minimally invasive interventions. In these procedures, the CM may be operated in proximity of sensitive organs; therefore, requiring accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Shahriar Sefati , Shahin Sefati , Iulian Iordachita , Russell H. Taylor , Mehran Armand

In this paper, we present a method to manipulate unknown objects in-hand using tactile sensing without relying on a known object model. In many cases, vision-only approaches may not be feasible; for example, due to occlusion in cluttered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Chaoyi Pan , Marion Lepert , Shenli Yuan , Rika Antonova , Jeannette Bohg