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We calibrate the reverse mathematical strength of a family of extensions of Ramsey's theorem to finite colorings of certain subsets of the natural numbers of unbounded finite dimension. Specifically, we analyze the principles…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Andrea Volpi , Konrad Zdanowski

If $A$ is a $\sigma$-unital $C^*$-algebra and $a$ is a strictly positive element of $A$ then for every compact subset $K$ of the complete regularization $\mathrm{Glimm}(A)$ of $\mathrm{Prim}(A)$ there exists $\alpha > 0$ such that $K\subset…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Aldo J. Lazar

For any pseudoconvex Runge domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}^2$ we prove that every closed discrete subset in $\Omega$ is contained in a properly embedded complex curve in $\Omega$ with any prescribed topology (possibly infinite).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Antonio Alarcon

In this paper we show that the following problem is NP-complete: Given an alphabet $\Sigma$ and two strings over $\Sigma$, the question is whether there exists a permutation of $\Sigma$ which is a subsequence of both of the given strings.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-04-01 Marián Dvorský

We study varieties of certain ordered $\Sigma$-algebras with restricted completeness and continuity properties. We give a general characterization of their free algebras in terms of submonads of the monad of $\Sigma$-coterms. Varieties of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Zoltan Esik , Dexter Kozen

The omega limit sets plays a fundamental role to construct global attractors for topological semi-dynamical systems with continuous time or discrete time. Therefore, it is important to know when omega limit sets become nonempty compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Junya Nishiguchi

Let $\Gamma=\langle \alpha, \beta \rangle$ be a numerical semigroup. In this article we consider the dual $\Delta^*$ of a $\Gamma$-semimodule $\Delta$; in particular we deduce a formula that expresses the minimal set of generators of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

Let gamma be a (not necessarily finite) structure with a finite relational signature. We prove that deciding whether a given existential positive sentence holds in gamma is in Logspace or complete for the class CSP(gamma)_NP under…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-01-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Miki Hermann , Florian Richoux

To each complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and regular element $a\in\mathfrak{g}_{\text{reg}}$, one associates a Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebra $\mathcal{F}_a\subseteq\mathbb{C}[\mathfrak{g}]$. This subalgebra amounts to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Peter Crooks , Markus Röser

Let A be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be a literal (anti-)automorphism onto A * (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

We find sufficient conditions on a compactly supported function $g$, $\supp g = [a,b]$ which guarantee that the Gabor system $$\mathcal{G}(g;\alpha,\beta)=\{e^{2\pi i \beta m x}g(x-\alpha n)\}_{m,n\in\mathbb{Z}}$$ is a frame for all $\alpha…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Yurii Belov , Aleksei Kulikov

In this note we prove that for every sequence $(m_q)_{q}$ of positive integers and for every real $0<\delta\leqslant1$ there is a sequence $(n_q)_{q}$ of positive integers such that for every sequence $(H_q)_{q}$ of finite sets such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Stevo Todorcevic , Konstantinos Tyros

$\mathsf{QMA}_1$ is $\mathsf{QMA}$ with perfect completeness, i.e., the prover must accept with a probability of exactly $1$ in the YES-case. Whether $\mathsf{QMA}_1$ and $\mathsf{QMA}$ are equal is still a major open problem. It is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Dorian Rudolph

A subset $C$ of the vertex set $V$ of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code in $\Gamma$ if every vertex in $V\setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. Given a group $G$ and a subgroup $H$ of $G$, a subgroup $A$ of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Binzhou Xia , Junyang Zhang , Zhishuo Zhang

The subset sum problem over finite fields is a well-known {\bf NP}-complete problem. It arises naturally from decoding generalized Reed-Solomon codes. In this paper, we study the number of solutions of the subset sum problem from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Jiyou Li , Daqing Wan

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is said to be $(a,b)$-regular if $C$ induces an $a$-regular subgraph and every vertex outside $C$ is adjacent to exactly $b$ vertices in $C$. In particular, if $C$ is an $(a,b)$-regular set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Asamin Khaefi , Zeinab Akhlaghi , Behrooz Khosravi

The {\em Fibonacci cube} of dimension $n$, denoted as $\Gamma\_n$, is the subgraph of the $n$-cube $Q\_n$ induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. In an article of 2016 Ashrafi and his co-authors proved the non-existence of perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Michel Mollard

We introduce the definability strength of combinatorial principles. In terms of definability strength, a combinatorial principle is strong if solving a corresponding combinatorial problem could help in simplifying the definition of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Wei Wang

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ that is an independent set such that every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. A total perfect code in $\Gamma$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Rongquan Feng , He Huang , Sanming Zhou

We prove several theorems on sigma-bounded and sigma-compact pointsets. We start with a known theorem by Kechris, saying that any lightface \Sigma^1_1 set of the Baire space either is effectively sigma-bounded (that is, covered by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei
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