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In many states, certificate-of-need (CON) laws prevent ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) from entering the market or expanding their services. This paper estimates the causal effects of state ASC-CON law repeal on the accessibility of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-15 Thomas Stratmann , Markus Bjoerkheim , Christopher Koopman

We study a problem inspired by regulated health insurance markets, such as those created by the government in the Affordable Care Act Exchanges or by employers when they contract with private insurers to provide plans for their employees.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Meryem Essaidi , Kira Goldner , S. Matthew Weinberg

Controlling the spread of COVID-19 - even after a licensed vaccine is available - requires the effective use of non-pharmaceutical interventions: physical distancing, limits on group sizes, mask wearing, etc. To date, such interventions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Benjamin M. Althouse , Brendan Wallace , Brendan Case , Samuel V. Scarpino , Andrew M. Berdahl , Easton R. White , Laurent Hebert-Dufresne

We evaluate subsidy mechanisms in the FCC's Rural Health Care program using administrative data covering the full population of participants. The original price-cap mechanism removes cost-containment incentives for health care providers. An…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-28 Ram Sewak Dubey , Maysam Rabbani , Rodrigo Pinto

This study explores Telehealth Parity Laws (TPLs) and their heterogeneous treatment effects by policy type on outpatient utilization and Medicare costs, considering broadband and licensure infrastructure. State-specific legislative framings…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-29 Piyush Akimitsu

This report explores the central question of how socioeconomic status affects Covid19 vaccination rates in the United States, using existing open-source data. In general, a negative correlation exists between Area Deprivation Index (ADI) of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Zi Iun Lai , Jun Yang Ang

Seniors residing in rural areas often encounter limited accessibility to opportunities, resources, and services. This paper introduces a model proposing that both aging and rural residency are factors contributing to the restricted…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Ke Li , Shizhe Li , Ruwen Qin

Do price regulations lead to inefficiencies and trade loss? The answer depends on the type of regulation, monetary and non-monetary factors influencing demand, technological factors affecting supply elasticities, difference between…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-08 Piyush Akimitsu

Graduated driver licensing systems effectively reduce adolescent traffic fatalities but create unintended health consequences. Using state-level variation in licensing policies from 1999-2020 and difference-in-differences analysis, we…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-30 Sharareh Massahi

We study long-run selection and treatment effects of a health insurance subsidy in Ghana, where mandates are not enforceable. We randomly provide different levels of subsidy (1/3, 2/3, and full), with follow-up surveys seven months and…

General Economics · Economics 2019-06-18 Patrick Asuming , Hyuncheol Bryant Kim , Armand Sim

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases poses a significant challenge to global efforts to alleviate poverty, promote health equity, and control healthcare costs. This study adopts a structural approach to explore how patients manage…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-12 Jia Dan , Xu Pai

I examine the impacts of extending residency training programs on the supply and quality of physicians practicing primary care. I leverage mandated extended residency lengths for primary care practitioners that were rolled out over 20 years…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-11 Stephenson Strobel

We exploit quasi-random variation around the multi-threshold criteria used to classify Census Towns (CTs) and focus on settlements near the thresholds that are likely to obtain statutory recognition. Using a local fuzzy regression…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-19 Saannidhya Rawat

The lack of transportation options and limited public transit service in rural areas of the United States may negatively affect residents quality of life by limiting employment, community engagement, education, and quality healthcare…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-28 Riffat Islam , Olga A. Bredikhina , Muhammad Sami Irfan , Khadiza Tul Jannat , Steven Jones

This paper explores the causal impact of education opportunities on rural areas by exploiting the higher education expansion (HEE) in China in 1999. By utilizing the detailed census data, the cohort-based difference-in-differences design…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-26 Ande Shen , Jiwei Zhou

Disparities in access to healthcare have been well-documented in the United States, but their effects on electronic health record (EHR) data reliability and resulting clinical models are poorly understood. Using an All of Us dataset of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Anna Zink , Hongzhou Luan , Irene Y. Chen

There is a mounting crisis in delivering affordable healthcare in the US. For decades, key decision makers in the public and private sectors have considered cost-effectiveness in healthcare a top priority. Their actions have focused on…

This research studies how populations depend on road networks for access to health care during crises or natural disasters. So far, most researchers rather studied the accessibility of the whole network or the cost of network disruptions in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Hannah Schuster , Axel Polleres , Johannes Wachs

In 2014 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) introduced the expansion of Medicaid where states can opt to expand the eligibility for those in need of free health insurance. In this paper, we attempt to assess the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-22 Tung Yu Marco Chan

Regional quarantine policies, in which a portion of a population surrounding infections are locked down, are an important tool to contain disease. However, jurisdictional governments -- such as cities, counties, states, and countries -- act…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-10 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham , Matthew O. Jackson , Samuel Thau
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