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In experiments the two-dimensional systems are realized mainly on solid substrates which introduce quenched disorder due to some inherent defects. The defects of substrates influence the melting scenario of the systems and have to be taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-21 E. N. Tsiok , D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

The orientational ordering transition is investigated in the quantum generalization of the anisotropic-planar-rotor model in the low temperature regime. The phase diagram of the model is first analyzed within the mean-field approximation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Martonak , D. Marx , P. Nielaba

The effect of quenched impurities on systems which undergo first-order phase transitions is studied within the framework of the q-state Potts model. For large q a mapping to the random field Ising model is introduced which provides a simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Cardy , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The question of how the low-energy properties of disordered quantum systems may be connected to exotic localization phenomena at high energy is a key open question in the context of quantum glasses and many-body localization. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-31 L. Villa , S. J. Thomson , L. Sanchez-Palencia

We report on measurements of the magnetic response of the anisotropic CuO_2 spin chains in lightly hole-doped La_x (Ca,Sr)_14-x Cu_24 O_41, x>=5. The experimental data suggest that in magnetic fields B >~ 4T (applied along the easy axis)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Leidl , R. Klingeler , B. Buechner , M. Holtschneider , W. Selke

The entanglement properties of quenched quantum systems have been studied for a decade, however results in dimensions other than $d=1$ are generally lacking. We remedy this by investigating the entanglement properties of bosonic critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Yonah Lemonik , Aditi Mitra

Quantum field theories with quenched disorder are so hard to study that even exactly solvable free theories present puzzling aspects. We consider a free scalar field $\phi$ in $d$ dimensions coupled to a random source $h$ with quenched…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Alessandro Piazza , Marco Serone , Emilio Trevisani

The phase transition in the q-state Potts model with homogeneous ferromagnetic couplings is strongly first order for large q, while is rounded in the presence of quenched disorder. Here we study this phenomenon on different two-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

In this article, we explore dynamical aspects of Out-of-Time-Order correlators (OTOCs) for critical quenches, in which an initial non-trivial state evolves with a CFT-Hamiltonian. At sufficiently large time, global critical quenches exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-31 Suchetan Das , Bobby Ezhuthachan , Arnab Kundu , Somnath Porey , Baishali Roy

Through large-scale numerical simulations, we study the phase ordering kinetics of the $2d$ Ising Model after a zero-temperature quench from a high-temperature homogeneous initial condition. Analysing the behaviour of two important…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-19 F. Insalata , F. Corberi , L. F. Cugliandolo , M. Picco

Materials failure in 3D still poses basic challenges. We study 3D brittle crack dynamics using a phase-field approach, where Gaussian quenched disorder in the fracture energy is incorporated. Disorder is characterized by a correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 Yuri Lubomirsky , Eran Bouchbinder

The transition to an absorbing phase in a spatiotemporal system is a well-investigated nonequilibrium dynamic transition. The absorbing phase transitions fall into a few universality classes, defined by the critical exponents observed at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-10 Priyanka D. Bhoyar , Govindan Rangarajan , Prashant M. gade

We consider simulations of Wigner crystals interacting with random quenched disorder in the presence of thermal fluctuations. When quenched disorder is absent, there is a well defined melting temperature determined by the proliferation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We use a disordered anti-ferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain with anisotropic exchange coupling to model an array of interacting qubits. All qubits have the same level spacing, except two, which are called the defects of the chain. The level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. F. Santos , G. Rigolin

The Cubic CFT can be understood as the O(3) invariant CFT perturbed by a slightly relevant operator. In this paper, we use conformal perturbation theory together with the conformal data of the O(3) vector model to compute the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-03 Junchen Rong , Ning Su

We study the conductivity of two-dimensional interacting electrons on the half-filled $N$th Landau level with $N \gg 1$ in the presence of the quenched disorder. The existence of the unidirectional charge-density wave state at temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

We introduce an exact replica method for the study of critical systems with quenched bond randomness in two dimensions. For the $q$-state Potts model we show that a line of renormalization group fixed points interpolates from weak to strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Gesualdo Delfino

We study the relaxational critical dynamics of the three-dimensional random anisotropy magnets with the non-conserved n-component order parameter coupled to a conserved scalar density. In the random anisotropy magnets the structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

We study behaviour of the critical $O(N)$ vector model with quartic interaction in $2 \leq d \leq 6$ dimensions to the next-to-leading order in the large-$N$ expansion. We derive and perform consistency checks that provide an evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Mikhail Goykhman , Michael Smolkin

We associate to each unit volume lattice of $\R^d$ the Ising model with bond variables equal to the inverse successive minima of that lattice. This induces the notion of a critical temperature for a random lattice for which integrability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 René Rühr