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Related papers: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

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The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that neural networks trained on different modalities (e.g., text and images) align and eventually converge toward the same representation of reality. If true, this has significant implications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 A. Sophia Koepke , Daniil Zverev , Shiry Ginosar , Alexei A. Efros

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that representations from neural networks are converging to a common statistical model of reality. We show that the existing metrics used to measure representational similarity are confounded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Fabian Gröger , Shuo Wen , Maria Brbić

Do brains and language models converge toward the same internal representations of the world? Recent years have seen a rise in studies of neural activations and model alignment. In this work, we review 25 fMRI-based studies published…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-22 Ángela López-Cardona , Sebastián Idesis , Mireia Masias-Bruns , Sergi Abadal , Ioannis Arapakis

It has recently been argued that AI models' representations are becoming aligned as their scale and performance increase. Empirical analyses have been designed to support this idea and conjecture the possible alignment of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Francesco Insulla , Shuo Huang , Lorenzo Rosasco

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis posits that learned representations from models trained on different modalities converge to a shared latent structure of the world. However, this hypothesis has largely been examined in vision and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pratham Yashwante , Rose Yu

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis claims that recent foundation models are converging to a shared representation space as a function of their downstream task performance, irrespective of the objectives and data modalities used to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Laure Ciernik , Lorenz Linhardt , Marco Morik , Jonas Dippel , Simon Kornblith , Lukas Muttenthaler

Large language models trained under diverse objectives and architectures have been shown to develop increasingly similar internal representations, an observation formalized as the Platonic Representation Hypothesis. Whether this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

We investigate the Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) through a tripartite statistical framework of representations: signal, bias, and noise. {1) Signal:} We propose that Platonic alignment arises from the universal relationship…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kiril Bangachev , Guy Bresler , Yury Polyanskiy

The Strong Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that representational convergence in artificial neural networks can be harnessed constructively: embeddings can be translated across models through a universal latent space without…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Pablo Marcos-Manchón , Rishi Jha , Lluís Fuentemilla

Network tomography aims to infer hidden network states, such as link performance, traffic load, and topology, from external observations. Most existing methods solve these problems separately and depend on limited task-specific signals,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Chengze Du , Heng Xu , Zhiwei Yu , Bo Liu , Jialong Li

Determining the similarities and differences between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is an important goal both in computational cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising a deeper understanding of human cognition and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Florian P. Mahner , Lukas Muttenthaler , Umut Güçlü , Martin N. Hebart

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that independently trained neural networks converge to increasingly similar latent spaces. However, current strategies for mapping these representations are inherently pairwise, scaling…

There is a large ongoing scientific effort in mechanistic interpretability to map embeddings and internal representations of AI systems into human-understandable concepts. A key element of this effort is the linear representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Alexander Modell , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy , Nick Whiteley

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis posits that neural networks trained on different modalities converge toward a shared statistical model of the world. Recent work exploits this convergence by aligning frozen pretrained vision and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Simon Roschmann , Paul Krzakala , Sonia Mazelet , Quentin Bouniot , Zeynep Akata

This paper aims to clarify the representational status of Deep Learning Models (DLMs). While commonly referred to as 'representations', what this entails is ambiguous due to a conflation of functional and relational conceptions of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Eamon Duede

There is growing evidence that independently trained AI systems come to represent the world in the same way. In other words, independently trained embeddings from text, vision, audio, and neural signals share an underlying geometry. We call…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-19 Akhil Ramidi , Kevin Scharp

While neural representations are central to modern deep learning, the conditions governing their geometry and their roles in downstream adaptability remain poorly understood. We develop a framework clearly separating the underlying world,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Core Francisco Park

It is now a standard for neural network representations to be trained on large, publicly available datasets, and used for new problems. The reasons for why neural network representations have been so successful for transfer, however, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Ehsan Imani , Wei Hu , Martha White

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests a universal, modality-independent reality representation behind different data modalities. Inspired by this, we view each neuron as a system and detect its multi-segment activity data under…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-19 Wei Wu , Can Liao , Zizhen Deng , Zhengrui Guo , Jinzhuo Wang

Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations of the world that they can use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the similarity between the representations formed by…

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