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Climate change is inducing a global atmospheric contraction above the tropopause (~10 km), leading to systematic decrease in neutral air density. The impact of climate change on small meteoroids has already been observed over the last two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Denis Vida , Ingrid Cnossen , Esteban Ferrer

We have analysed the orbits and ablation characteristics in the atmosphere of 59 earth-impacting fireballs, produced by meteoroids one meter in diameter or larger, described here as meter-scale. Using heights at peak luminosity as a proxy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 P. Brown , P. Wiegert , D. Clark , E. Tagliaferri

Recent observations of small bodies of the Solar System showed evidence of the presence of refractory (asteroidal) material in the Oort cloud. Different models of the origin of the Solar System predict different numbers of rocky objects in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Vitalii Kuksenko , Juraj Tóth

Meteor and bolide phenomena caused by the atmospheric ablation of incoming meteoroids are predicted to occur at the planet Venus. Their systematic observation would allow to measure and compare the sub-mm to m meteoroid flux at different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Apostolos A. Christou , Maria Gritsevich

The study of meteoroid streams reveals the full complexity of these structures. At present, we have no objective method of deciding whether the parameters of the observed meteoroid stream represent a further solution to an already known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 T. J. Jopek , L. Neslušan , S. Ďurišová , R. Rudawska , M. Hajduková

We report on an eight year survey of simultaneous optical and radar meteor detections with the goal of isolating the fraction of meteors missed by specular radars. A total of 10,503 Electron Multiplied Charge Couple Device (EMCCD) meteors…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Margaret Campbell-Brown

We have estimated the largest meteoroids present in major meteor showers from observations conducted between 2019-2022 by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) instrument on the GOES-R satellites. Our integrated time area products for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Kasia Wisniewski , Peter Brown , Danielle Moser , Randy Longenbaugh

Predictions of the 2018 Draconid activity at the Earth and the Sun-Earth L1 and L2 Lagrange points are presented. Numerical simulations of the meteoroids' ejection and evolution from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner are performed with a careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , Althea V. Moorhead , William J. Cooke

We present the results of our Moon impact flashes detection campaigns performed around the maximum activity period of the Perseid meteor shower in 2012 and 2013. Just one flash produced by a Perseid meteoroid was detected in 2012 because of…

It has recently been shown by Egal et al. (2017) that some types of existing meteor in-atmosphere trajectory estimation methods may be less accurate than others, particularly when applied to high precision optical measurements. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Denis Vida , Peter S. Gural , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert

The Global Meteor Network (GMN) utilizes highly sensitive low-cost CMOS video cameras which run open-source meteor detection software on Raspberry Pi computers. Currently, over 450 GMN cameras in 30 countries are deployed. The main goal of…

The internal structure and strength of small asteroids and large meteoroids is poorly known. Observation of bright fireballs in the Earth's atmosphere can prospect meteoroid structure by studying meteoroid fragmentation during the flight.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Lukáš Shrbený

To date only very few meteor clusters have been instrumentally recorded. This means that every new detection is an important contribution to the understanding of these phenomena, which are thought to be evidence of the meteoroid…

Criteria for the membership of individual meteors in meteor streams are discussed from the point of view of their mathematical and also physical properties. Discussion is also devoted to the motivation. It is shown that standardly used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Every moment, countless meteoroids enter our atmosphere unseen. The detection and measurement of meteors offer the unique opportunity to gain insights into the composition of our solar systems' celestial bodies. Researchers, therefore,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Rabea Sennlaub , Martin Hofmann , Mike Hankey , Mario Ennes , Thomas Müller , Peter Kroll , Patrick Mäder

Measuring the cosmic ray flux over timescales comparable to the age of the solar system, $\sim 4.5\,$Gyr, could provide a new window on the history of the Earth, the solar system, and even our galaxy. We present a technique to indirectly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Johnathon R. Jordan , Sebastian Baum , Patrick Stengel , Alfredo Ferrari , Maria Cristina Morone , Paola Sala , Joshua Spitz

The probability is investigated that the meteorites originating on Earth are transferred to other planets in our Solar System and to extra solar planets. We take the collisional Chicxulub crater event, and material that was ejected as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tetsuya Hara , Kazuma Takagi , Daigo Kajiura

In the first paper of this series we examined existing methods of optical meteor trajectory estimation and developed a novel method which simultaneously uses both the geometry and the dynamics of meteors to constrain their trajectories. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert , Peter S. Gural

For much of February 2023, the world was in panic as repeated balloon-like unidentified flying objects (UFOs) were reported over numerous countries by governments that often responded with military action. As a result, most of these craft…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Michael B. Lund

Meteoroids of a low-inclination stream hit the Earth arriving from a direction near the ecliptic. The radiant area of stream like this is often divided into two parts: one is situated northward and the other southward of the ecliptic. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 L. Neslušan , T. J. Jopek , R. Rudawska , M. Hajduková , G. Kokhirova