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The variational principle serves as a fundamental framework for describing equilibrium states of physical systems via the minimization or extremization of an energy-like functional. While quantum algorithms have demonstrated promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Katsuhiro Endo , Kazuaki Z. Takahashi

The equation which describes a particle diffusing in a logarithmic potential arises in diverse physical problems such as momentum diffusion of atoms in optical traps, condensation processes, and denaturation of DNA molecules. A detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

We found the precise condition for the decay as $t\to\infty$ of Besicovitch almost periodic entropy solutions of multidimensional scalar conservation laws. Moreover, in the case of one space variable we establish asymptotic convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Evgeny Yu. Panov

Consider a scalar conservation law with discontinuous flux \begin{equation*}\tag{1} \quad u_{t}+f(x,u)_{x}=0, \qquad f(x,u)= \begin{cases} f_l(u)\ &\text{if}\ x<0,\\ f_r(u)\ & \text{if} \ x>0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $u=u(x,t)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Fabio Ancona , Maria Teresa Chiri

A new numerical method for solving a scalar ordinary differential equation with a given initial condition is introduced. The method is using a numerical integration procedure for an equivalent integral equation and is called in this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Alexander Lozovskiy

In this paper, we investigate optimal control problems governed by semilinear elliptic variational inequalities involving constraints on the state, and more precisely the obstacle problem. Since we adopt a numerical point of view, we first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-10 El Hassene Osmani , Mounir Haddou , Naceurdine Bensalem

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

In this paper we study asymptotic behavior of solutions of obstacle problems for $p-$Laplacians as $p\to \infty.$ For the one-dimensional case and for the radial case, we give an explicit expression of the limit. In the n-dimensional case,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Raffaela Capitanelli , Maria Agostina Vivaldi

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations with obstacle (OSPDEs in short) in degenerate case. Using De Giorgi's iteration, we deduce the $L^p-$estimates for the time-space…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Xue Yang , Jing Zhang

We consider well-balanced schemes for the following 1D scalar conservation law with source term: d_t u + d_x f(u) + z'(x) b(u) = 0. More precisely, we are interested in the numerical approximation of the initial boundary value problem for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Nolte , D. Kroener

Within this chapter, we discuss control in the coefficients of an obstacle problem. Utilizing tools from H-convergence, we show existence of optimal solutions. First order necessary optimality conditions are obtained after deriving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Andreas Hehl , Denis Khimin , Ira Neitzel , Nicolai Simon , Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

Performance of optimization on quadratic problems sensitively depends on the low-lying part of the spectrum. For large (effectively infinite-dimensional) problems, this part of the spectrum can often be naturally represented or approximated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Maksim Velikanov , Dmitry Yarotsky

We prove the stability with respect to the flux of solutions to initial-boundary value problems for scalar non-autonomous conservation laws in one space dimension. Key estimates are obtained through a careful construction of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

This paper is concerned with the large time behaviors of the entropy solutions to one-dimensional scalar convex conservation laws, of which the initial data are assumed to approach two arbitrary $ L^\infty $ periodic functions as $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Qian Yuan , Yuan Yuan

We prove the optimal regularity for some class of vector-valued variational inequalities with gradient constraints. We also give a new proof for the optimal regularity of some scalar variational inequalities with gradient constraints. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Mohammad Safdari

Variational problems under uniform quasiconvex constraints on the gradient are studied. In particular, existence of solutions to such problems is proved as well as existence of lagrange multipliers associated to the uniform constraint. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Felipe Alvarez , Salvador Flores

A non-conventional shape optimization approach is introduced to address the identification of an obstacle immersed in a fluid described by the Stokes equation within a larger bounded domain, relying on boundary measurements on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago , Lekbir Afraites , Hirofumi Notsu

We consider a planar viscous shock for a scalar viscous conservation law with a strictly convex flux in multi-dimensional setting, where the transversal direction is periodic. We first show the contraction property for any solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Moon-Jin Kang , HyeonSeop Oh

We prove that the family of solutions to vanishing viscosity approximation for multidimensional scalar conservation laws with discontinuous non-aligned flux and zero initial data in the limit generates a singular measure supported along the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Ajlan Zajmović

We present a meshfree numerical solver for scalar conservation laws in one space dimension. Points representing the solution are moved according to their characteristic velocities. Particle interaction is resolved by purely local particle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-15 Yossi Farjoun , Benjamin Seibold