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Transcription regulation is largely governed by the profile and the dynamics of transcription factors' binding to DNA. Stochastic effects are intrinsic to this dynamics and the binding to functional sites must be controled with a certain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell , Aymeric Fouquier d'Herouel , Claes Malmnas , Massimo Vergassola

Many models of within-host malaria infection dynamics have been formulated since the pioneering work of Anderson et al. in 1989. Biologically, the goal of these models is to understand what governs the severity of infections, the patterns…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Ramsès Djidjou-Demasse , Arnaud Ducrot , Nicole Mideo , Gaëtan Texier

How is the progression of a virus influenced by properties intrinsic to individual cells? We address this question by studying the susceptibility of cells infected with two strains of the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-A and RSV-B)…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-15 Joshua Goldstein , Murali Haran , Ivan Simeonov , John Fricks , Francesca Chiaromonte

Host-to-host variability with respect to interactions between microorganisms and multicellular hosts are commonly observed in infection and in homeostasis. However, the majority of mechanistic models used in analyzing host-microorganism…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Sayak Mukherjee , Kristin E. Weimer , Sang-Cheol Seok , Will C. Ray , C. Jayaprakash , Veronica J. Vieland , W. Edward Swords , Jayajit Das

Within-host models of COVID-19 infection dynamics enable the merits of different forms of antiviral therapy to be assessed in individual patients. A stochastic agent-based model of COVID-19 intracellular dynamics is introduced here, that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-22 Farzad Fatehi , Richard J Bingham , Eric C Dykeman , Peter G Stockley , Reidun Twarock

RNA viruses exist as genetically diverse populations displaying different phenotypes, including diverse degrees of virulence. The evolution of virulence in viral populations is, however, poorly understood. Based on the experimental…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Samuel Ojosnegros , Edgar Delgado-Eckert , Niko Beerenwinkel

Epistatic interactions between residues determine a protein's adaptability and shape its evolutionary trajectory. When a protein experiences a changed environment, it is under strong selection to find a peak in the new fitness landscape. It…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-01 Aditi Gupta , Christoph Adami

We measure the self-diffusion of colloidal rod-like virus {\it fd} in an isotropic and nematic phase. A low volume fraction of viruses are labelled with a fluorescent dye and dissolved in a background of unlabelled rods. The trajectories of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Paul Lettinga , Edward Barry , Zvonimir Dogic

We propose a method for comparing survival data based on the higher criticism of p-values obtained from multiple exact hypergeometric tests. The method accommodates non-informative right-censorship and is sensitive to hazard differences in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Alon Kipnis , Ben Galili , Zohar Yakhini

Dynamical properties of the transcriptional regulatory network of {\it Escherichia coli} and {\it Saccharomyces cerevisiae} are studied within the framework of random Boolean functions. The dynamical response of these networks to a single…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Deok-Sun Lee , Heiko Rieger

Network analysis provides a powerful framework for the interpretation of genome-wide data. While static network approaches have proved fruitful, there is increasing interest in the insights gained from the analysis of cellular networks…

Various theoretical studies have been carried out to infer relevant protein-protein interactions among pathogens and their hosts. Such studies are generally based on preferential attachment of bacteria / virus to their human receptor…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-09 S. Chatterjee , B. S. Sanjeev

It is well-known that gene activation/deactivation dynamics may be a major source of randomness in genetic networks, also in the case of large concentrations of the transcription factors. In this work, we investigate the effect of realistic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-28 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Giulio Caravagna , Alberto d'Onofrio

Bacteria and their bacteriophages are the most abundant, widespread and diverse groups of biological entities on the planet. In an attempt to understand how the interactions between bacteria, virulent phages and temperate phages might…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Martin Rosvall , Ian B. Dodd , Sandeep Krishna , Kim Sneppen

Small, non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) play important roles as genetic regulators in prokaryotes. sRNAs act post-transcriptionally via complementary pairing with target mRNAs to regulate protein expression. We use a quantitative approach to compare…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-04 Pankaj Mehta , Sidhartha Goyal , Ned S. Wingreen

We investigate the asymptotic properties of Bayesian bivariate causal discovery for Gaussian Linear Structural Equation Models (SEMs) with heteroscedastic noise. We demonstrate that with purely observational data, the posterior distribution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Valentinian Lungu , Anish Dhir , Mark van der Wilk , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Common and complex traits are the consequence of the interaction and regulation of multiple genes simultaneously, which work in a coordinated way. However, the vast majority of studies focus on the differential expression of one individual…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Akram Yazdani , Raul Mendez-Giraldez , Michael R Kosorok , Panos Roussos

Transcription factors (TF) play an essential role in the cell as locus- and condition-specific recruiters of transcriptional machinery or chromatin-modifying complexes. However, predicting the in vivo profile of TF occupancy along the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-03 Junbai Wang , Lucas D. Ward , Harmen J. Bussemaker

In this paper we will review various aspects of the biology of prions and focus on what is currently known about the mammalian PrP prion. Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi. Prions are infectious proteins behaving…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-20 Veronica Ines Cacace

We investigate a model of a parasite population invading spatially distributed immobile hosts on a graph, which is a modification of the frog model. Each host has an unbreakable immunity against infection with a certain probability $1-p$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Sascha Franck