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Modern computer vision (CV) is often based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that excel at hierarchical feature extraction. The previous generation of CV approaches was often based on conditional random fields (CRFs) that excel at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Shaofei Wang , Vishnu Lokhande , Maneesh Singh , Konrad Kording , Julian Yarkony

Precise radial velocity measurements have led to the discovery of ~170 extrasolar planetary systems. Understanding the uncertainties in the orbital solutions will become increasingly important as the discovery space for extrasolar planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric B. Ford

Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) is widely used for the analysis of three-dimensional displacement and strain fields based on CT scans. However, the applicability of DVC methods is limited when it comes to geomaterials: CT speckles are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Chengsheng Li , Zhijun Liu

We present an efficient algorithm to follow spectral evolution of Cosmic Rays (CR) coupled with an MHD system on Eulerian grids. The algorithm is designed for studies of CR energy spectrum evolution in MHD simulations of a galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Mateusz Ogrodnik , Michał Hanasz , Dominik Wóltański

Due to the automatic feature extraction procedure via multi-layer nonlinear transformations, the deep learning-based visual trackers have recently achieved great success in challenging scenarios for visual tracking purposes. Although many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei

The detection of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in radio astronomy is a complex task due to the challenges posed by radio frequency interference (RFI) and signal dispersion in the interstellar medium. Traditional search algorithms are often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Yong-Kun Zhang , Di Li , Yi Feng , Chao-Wei Tsai , Pei Wang , Chen-Hui Niu , Hua-Xi Chen , Yu-Hao Zhu

One of the most important challenges in deploying cognitive radio networks (CRNs) is to find a common control channel (CCC) to all secondary users (SUs) that enables efficient CR communications. This challenge is attributed to the dynamic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Esraa Jarrah

We have measured the radial velocities of five 51 Peg-type stars and one star with constant velocity. Our measurements, on 20 \AA centered at 3947 \AA, were conventional using Th/Ar comparison spectra taken every 20 or 40 minutes between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gordon A. H. Walker , Evgenya Shkolnik , David A. Bohlender , Stephenson Yang

Long Time Coherent Integration (LTCI) aims to accumulate target energy through long time integration, which is an effective method for the detection of a weak target. However, for a moving target, defocusing can occur due to range migration…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Suqi Li , Yihan Wang , Bailu Wang , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Guolong Cui

We propose an algorithm based on Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences and time-frequency images (TFI) to achieve drone remote identification (RID). Specifically, by analyzing the modulation parameters and frame structures of drone ratio-frequency (RF)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Jie Li , Jing Li , Lu Lv , Peixin Zhang , Fengkui Gong

The next generation of exoplanet-hunting spectrographs should deliver up to an order of magnitude improvement in radial velocity precision over the standard 1 m/s state of the art. This advance is critical for enabling the detection of…

Change-point detection regains much attention recently for analyzing array or sequencing data for copy number variation (CNV) detection. In such applications, the true signals are typically very short and buried in the long data sequence,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-20 Seung Jun Shin , Yichao Wu , Ning Hao

This paper describes an algorithm obtained by merging a recursive star identification algorithm with a recently developed adaptive SVD-based estimator of the angular velocity vector (QuateRA). In a recursive algorithm, the more accurate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Hunter Johnston , Carl Leake , Marcelino M. de Almeida , Daniele Mortari

Sampling and budgeting training examples are two essential factors in tracking algorithms based on support vector machines (SVMs) as a trade-off between accuracy and efficiency. Recently, the circulant matrix formed by dense sampling of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Wangmeng Zuo , Xiaohe Wu , Liang Lin , Lei Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Compared with the sparse recovery process in traditional compressed sensing (CS) radar detector CAMP, vector AMP deep unfolding (VAMP-DU) can achieve sparse recovery over a broader range of observation matrices, with faster convergence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Haoyun Zhang , Jianghong Han , Xueqian Wang , Gang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

The radial velocity catalog from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) is unique in its simultaneously large volume and high precision as a result of its decade-long survey duration, multiplexing (600 fibers),…

We propose a method for measuring the projected rotational velocity $v sin i$ with high-precision even in spectra with blended lines. Though not automatic, our method is designed to be applied systematically to large numbers of objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 C. G. Díaz , J. F. González , H. Levato , M. Grosso

Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities (RVs) of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars over more than 12 years, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary…

The radial velocity method is one of the most successful techniques for detecting exoplanets. It works by detecting the velocity of a host star induced by the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet, specifically the velocity along our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 David E. Jones , David C. Stenning , Eric B. Ford , Robert L. Wolpert , Thomas J. Loredo , Christian Gilbertson , Xavier Dumusque

Stellar rotation is closely linked to both age and magnetic activity. Through gyrochronology, it provides a means to estimate stellar ages and trace the evolution of planetary systems, and it is also crucial to constrain and correct stellar…