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The principle of DEPENDENCY LENGTH MINIMIZATION, which seeks to keep syntactically related words close in a sentence, is thought to universally shape the structure of human languages for effective communication. However, the extent to which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Sidharth Ranjan , Titus von der Malsburg

We test the hypothesis that discourse predictability influences Hindi syntactic choice. While prior work has shown that a number of factors (e.g., information status, dependency length, and syntactic surprisal) influence Hindi word order…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sidharth Ranjan , Marten van Schijndel , Sumeet Agarwal , Rajakrishnan Rajkumar

Dependency length minimization is a universally observed quantitative property of natural languages. However, the extent of dependency length minimization, and the cognitive mechanisms through which the language processor achieves this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Sidharth Ranjan , Titus von der Malsburg

Word order choices during sentence production can be primed by preceding sentences. In this work, we test the DUAL MECHANISM hypothesis that priming is driven by multiple different sources. Using a Hindi corpus of text productions, we model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sidharth Ranjan , Marten van Schijndel , Sumeet Agarwal , Rajakrishnan Rajkumar

We investigate the problem of parsing conversational data of morphologically-rich languages such as Hindi where argument scrambling occurs frequently. We evaluate a state-of-the-art non-linear transition-based parsing system on a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Riyaz Ahmad Bhat , Irshad Ahmad Bhat , Dipti Misra Sharma

The word order of a sentence is shaped by multiple principles. The principle of syntactic dependency distance minimization is in conflict with the principle of surprisal minimization (or predictability maximization) in single head syntactic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We explore the factors influencing the dependence of single sentences on their larger textual context in order to automatically identify candidate sentences for language learning exercises from corpora which are presentable in isolation. An…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Ildikó Pilán

Indian languages are inflectional and agglutinative and typically follow clause-free word order. The structure of sentences across most major Indian languages are similar when their dependency parse trees are considered. While some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-08 N J Karthika , Adyasha Patra , Nagasai Saketh Naidu , Arnab Bhattacharya , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Chaitali Dangarikar

High-quality speech generation for low-resource languages, such as many Indian languages, remains a significant challenge due to limited data and diverse linguistic structures. Duration prediction is a critical component in many speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Isha Pandey , Pranav Gaikwad , Amruta Parulekar , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

The structure of a sentence can be represented as a network where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies. Interestingly, crossing syntactic dependencies have been observed to be infrequent in human languages. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Contextual predictability shapes how we choose and encode words in production. The effects of a word's predictability given preceding or past context are generally well-understood in both production and comprehension, but studies of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Shiva Upadhye , Richard Futrell

Data-driven approaches for dependency parsing have been of great interest in Natural Language Processing for the past couple of decades. However, Sanskrit still lacks a robust purely data-driven dependency parser, probably with an exception…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Amrith Krishna , Ashim Gupta , Deepak Garasangi , Jivnesh Sandhan , Pavankumar Satuluri , Pawan Goyal

We show how to predict the basic word-order facts of a novel language given only a corpus of part-of-speech (POS) sequences. We predict how often direct objects follow their verbs, how often adjectives follow their nouns, and in general the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Dingquan Wang , Jason Eisner

How do typological properties such as word order and morphological case marking affect the ability of neural sequence models to acquire the syntax of a language? Cross-linguistic comparisons of RNNs' syntactic performance (e.g., on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg , Tal Linzen

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani

Distance minimization is a general principle of language. A special case of this principle in the domain of word order is swap distance minimization. This principle predicts that variations from a canonical order that are reached by fewer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Savithry Namboodiripad

Dependency distance minimization (DDm) is a well-established principle of word order. It has been predicted theoretically that DDm implies compression, namely the minimization of word lengths. This is a second order prediction because it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Recent neural supervised topic segmentation models achieve distinguished superior effectiveness over unsupervised methods, with the availability of large-scale training corpora sampled from Wikipedia. These models may, however, suffer from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Linzi Xing , Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

Speakers often face choices as to how to structure their intended message into an utterance. Here we investigate the influence of contextual predictability on the encoding of linguistic content manifested by speaker choice in a classifier…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Meilin Zhan , Roger Levy

It is often stated that human languages, as other biological systems, are shaped by cost-cutting pressures but, to what extent? Attempts to quantify the degree of optimality of languages by means of an optimality score have been scarce and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Juan Luis Esteban , Lluís Alemany-Puig
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