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We consider the space of smooth complex projective plane curves of degree d. Defined over this is the tautological family of plane curves, and hence there is a monodromy representation into the mapping class group of the fiber. We show two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Nick Salter

In this paper we obtain the following results: (1) Any compact Stein surface with boundary embeds naturally into a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. (2) There exists a minimal elliptic fibration over the 2-disk, which is not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Selman Akbulut , Burak Ozbagci

A topological space (not necessarily simply connected) is said to have finite homotopy rank-sum if the sum of the ranks of all higher homotopy groups (from the second homotopy group onward) is finite. In this article, we consider Stein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Indranil Biswas , Buddhadev Hajra

The purpose of this note is to relate certain ring-theoretic properties of rings in mixed and positive characteristics that are related to each other by a tilting operation used in perfectoid geometry. To this aim, we exploit the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kazufumi Eto , Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

We explicitly construct new subgroups of the mapping class groups of an uncountable collection of infinite-type surfaces, including, but not limited to, free groups, Baumslag-Solitar groups, mapping class groups of other surfaces, and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Carolyn R. Abbott , Hannah Hoganson , Marissa Loving , Priyam Patel , Rachel Skipper

In this paper we compute the mapping class group of simply-connected closed smooth manifolds $M$ with integral homology $H_{*}(M) \cong \mathbb Z \oplus \mathbb Z \oplus \mathbb Z$ provided that $\dim M \ne 4$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Yang Su , Wei Wang

By analyzing known presentations of the pure mapping groups of orientable surfaces of genus $g$ with $b$ boundary components and $n$ punctures, we show that these groups are isomorphic to some groups related to the braid groups and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Ignat Soroko

We classify fillable contact structures on all negative-definite star-shaped plumbings. Along the way, we show that such Seifert fibred spaces admit a unique negative maximal twisting number, and compute it explicitly using the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Alberto Cavallo , Irena Matkovič

We determine the one point genus zero correlators of compactly supported forms of a subcritical Stein filling whose first Chern class vanishes. This is a step towards determining the full potential function of the filling. As an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Jian He

We show that the topological full group of a Hausdorff ample groupoid with compact unit space coincides with the group of homotopy classes of invertible isometries in pseudofunction algebras associated with the groupoid. Moreover, if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Eusebio Gardella , Mathias Palmstrøm , Hannes Thiel

We find a set of generators and relations for the system of extended tautological rings associated to the moduli spaces of stable maps in genus zero, admitting a simple geometrical interpretation. In particular, when the target is $\PP^n$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anca M. Mustata , Andrei Mustata

We introduce a new invariant, the \textit{positive idempotent group}, for strongly asymptotically dynamically convex contact manifolds. This invariant can be used to distinguish different contact structures. As an application, for any…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Mu Zhao

For each integer n\ge 2, we construct an irreducible, smooth, complex projective variety M of dimension n, whose fundamental group has infinitely generated homology in degree n+1 and whose universal cover is a Stein manifold, homotopy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

We study when the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface $S$ admits an action with unbounded orbits on a connected graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on $S$. We introduce a topological invariant for infinite-type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Matthew Gentry Durham , Federica Fanoni , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We study codimension $1$ embeddings preserving open book structures. In particular, we prove that every closed orientable 3-manifold admits a codimension-1 spun embedding in a finite connected sum of $S^2 \times S^2$s and $S^2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Shital Lawande , Kuldeep Saha

We describe explicit horizontal open books on some Seifert fibered 3--manifolds. We show that the contact structures compatible with these horizontal open books are Stein fillable and horizontal as well. Moreover we draw surgery diagrams…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Burak Ozbagci

We study projective structures on a surface having poles of prescribed orders. We obtain a monodromy map from a complex manifold parameterising such structures to the stack of framed $\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ local systems on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Dylan G. L. Allegretti , Tom Bridgeland

Using open book foliations we show that an overtwisted disc in a planar open book can be put in a topologically nice position. As a corollary, we prove that a planar open book whose fractional Dehn twist coefficients grater than one for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We investigate nicely embedded H--holomorphic maps into stable Hamiltonian three--manifolds. In particular we prove that such maps locally foliate and satisfy a no--first--intersection property. Using the compactness results of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Jens von Bergmann

In this paper, we prove that the Todd genus of a compact complex manifold $X$ of complex dimension $n$ with vanishing odd degree cohomology is one if the automorphism group of $X$ contains a compact $n$-dimensional torus $\Tn$ as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hiroaki Ishida , Mikiya Masuda