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Transition Edge Sensors (TES) are superconducting microcalorimeters that can be used for single-photon detection with extremely low backgrounds. When they are within their superconducting transition region, small temperature fluctuations -…

Uniform large transition-edge sensor (TES) arrays are fundamental for the next generation of X-ray space observatories. These arrays are required to achieve an energy resolution $\Delta E$ < 3 eV full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) in the soft…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 E. Taralli , M. D'Andrea , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. L. Ridder , M. de Wit , D. Vaccaro , H. Akamatsu , M. P. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

Superconducting microcalorimeters, such as superconducting transition-edge sensors and magnetic microcalorimeters, have emerged as state-of-the-art detectors for X-ray emission spectroscopy by combining near-unity quantum efficiency with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Jodok Zeuner , Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

The LUXE experiment aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will measure the spectra…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 Veta Ghenescu

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) offers a valuable approach in searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. The Ricochet experiment aims to perform a precision measurement of the CE$\nu$NS spectrum at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 R. Chen , H. Douglas Pinckney , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , Z. Hong , B. Schmidt

We present X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements on the iron L-edge of 0.5 mM aqueous ferricyanide. These measurements demonstrate the ability of high-throughput transition-edge-sensor…

Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are amongst the most sensitive cryogenic detectors and can be easily optimized for the detection of massive particles or photons ranging from X-rays all the way down to millimetre radiation. Furthermore, TESs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-05 Mario De Lucia , Paolo Dal Bo , Eugenia Di Giorgi , Tommaso Lari , Claudio Puglia , Federico Paolucci

Transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters and bolometers are used for a variety of applications. The sensors are based on the steep temperature-dependent resistance of the normal-to-superconducting transition, and are thus…

This paper presents the design and technical progress of a precision X-Y stage for detector dithering and flexure compensation. The stage is being developed for use in the Magellan InfraRed Multi-Object Spectrograph, MIRMOS. MIRMOS is a…

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

Cryogenic microcalorimeters are key tools for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy due to their excellent energy resolution and quantum efficiency close to 100%. Multiple types of microcalorimeters exist, some of which have already proven…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-26 Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

Muon-Induced X-ray Emission (MIXE) is a non-destructive analytical technique that leverages negative muons to probe elemental and isotopic compositions by detecting characteristic muonic X-rays emitted during atomic cascades and gamma rays…

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of an aluminum-based six-channel microwave SQUID multiplexer ($\mu$MUX) prototype for transition-edge sensor (TES) readout in the RICOCHET experiment. The device consists of aluminum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 James Amidei , Antoine Armatol , Corinne Augier , Louis Bailly-Salins , Guillaume Baulieu , Laurent Bergé , Julien Billard , Juliette Blé , Gaby Brenot , Guillaume Bres , Jean-Louis Bret , Alexandre Broniatowski , Martino Calvo , Antonella Cavanna , Antoine Cazes , Emanuela Celi , David Chaize , Mohammed Chala , Maurice Chapellier , Luke Chaplinsky , Ran Chen , Ion Cojocari , Jules Colas , Laurent Couraud , Elspeth Cudmore , Maryvonne De Jesus , Pierre de Marcillac , Nicole Dombrowski , Louis Dumoulin , Alan Durnez , Romain Faure , Sylvain Ferriol , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Joseph A. Formaggio , Stephane Fuard , Jules Gascon , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Andrea Giuliani , Corinne Goy , Cyrille Guerin , Leïla Haegel , Patrick M. Harrington , Scott A. Hertel , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin , Christophe Hoarau , Ziqing Hong , Daemon Howard , Jean-Christophe Ianigro , Yong Jin , Alexandre Juillard , Dimitar Karaivanov , Temirlan Khussainov , Andrew Kubik , Jacob Lamblin , Tatiana Le Bellec , Laetitia Leroy , Mingyu Li , Alexey Lubashevskiy , Stefanos Marnieros , Romain Martin , Nicolas Martini , Julien Minet , Alessandro Monfardini , Franck Mounier , Bethany M. Niedzielski , Valentina Novati , Wiliam D. Oliver , Emiliano Olivieri , H. Douglas Pinckney , Denys V. Poda , Dmitrii Ponomarev , Jean-Sébastien Real , Faith C. Reyes , Alejandro Rodriguez , Sergey Rozov , Irina Rozova , Brianna Ryan , Deeksha Sabhari , Silvia Scorza , Kyle Serniak , Renaud Serra , Yegor Shevchik , Torsten Soldner , Hannah Stickler , Caitlyn Stone-Whitehead , Christian Ulysse , Wouter Van De Pontseele , Sergey Vasilyev , Paul Vittaz , Steven Weber , Evan Wolfe , Wayne Woods , Evgeny Yakushev , Jiatong Yang , Daniya Zinatulina

The LUXE experiment is designed to explore the strong-field QED regime in interactions of high-energy electrons from the European XFEL in a powerful laser field. One of the crucial aims of this experiment is to measure the production of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-02 Melissa Almanza Soto

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) as microcalorimeters offer high resolving power, owning to their sharp response and low operating temperature. In the hard X-ray regime and above, the demand for high quantum-efficiency requires the use of…

The LUXE experiment, currently in design and planning, aims to perform analyses of strong-field quantum electrodynamics interactions by colliding the high-quality high-energy EU.XFEL electron beam with a powerful laser. With the ability to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-12 John Andrew Hallford

Multiplexers based on the modulation of superconducting quantum interference devices are now regularly used in multi-kilopixel arrays of superconducting detectors for astrophysics, cosmology, and materials analysis. Over the next decade,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-02 K. D. Irwin , H. M. Cho , W. B. Doriese , J. W. Fowler , G. C. Hilton , M. D. Niemack , C. D. Reintsema , D. R. Schmidt , J. N. Ullom , L. R. Vale

The superconducting Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) is a critical technology for next-generation X-ray spectrometers, known for its exceptional energy resolution. In the last decade, TESs based on AlMn alloy films have been extensively used in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Liangpeng Xie , Yifei Zhang , Zhengwei Li , Zhouhui Liu , Shibo Shu , Junjie Zhou , Xufang Li , Haoyu Li , He Gao , Yudong Gu , Xuefeng Lu , Yong Zhao , Congzhan Liu

Simultaneous readout of large-scale cryogenic detector arrays relies on multiplexing schemes such as the FDM (Frequency-Division Multiplexing) with microwave SQUID multiplexers and highly customized readout electronics. In traditional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-08 Timo Muscheid , Daniel Crovo , Robert Gartmann , Eduardo Gerlein , Oliver Sander , Sebastian Kempf , Luis E. Ardila-Perez