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This booklet serves as an introduction to Kleene Algebra (KA), a set of laws that can be used to study general equivalences between programs. It discusses how general programs can be modeled using regular expressions, how those expressions…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Tobias Kappé , Alexandra Silva , Jana Wagemaker

The concept of a Kleene algebra (sometimes also called Kleene lattice) was already generalized by the first author for non-distributive lattices under the name pseudo-Kleene algebra. We extend these concepts to posets and show how…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Natural language explanation (NLE) models aim at explaining the decision-making process of a black box system via generating natural language sentences which are human-friendly, high-level and fine-grained. Current NLE models explain the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Fawaz Sammani , Tanmoy Mukherjee , Nikos Deligiannis

We explore the application of transformer-based language models to automated theorem proving. This work is motivated by the possibility that a major limitation of automated theorem provers compared to humans -- the generation of original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Stanislas Polu , Ilya Sutskever

The celebrated Kleene fixed point theorem is crucial in the mathematical modelling of recursive specifications in Denotational Semantics. In this paper we discuss whether the hypothesis of the aforementioned result can be weakened. An…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Asier Estevan , Juan-José Minãna , Oscar Valero

Computer Algebra systems are widely spread because of some of their remarkable features such as their ease of use and performance. Nonetheless, this focus on performance sometimes leads to unwanted consequences: algorithms and computations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Jesús Aransay , Jose Divasón

One of the key concepts in testing is that of adequate test sets. A test selection criterion decides which test sets are adequate. In this paper, a language schema for specifying a large class of test selection criteria is developed; the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jan Pachl , Shmuel Zaks

Existing large language models have to run K times to generate a sequence of K tokens. In this paper, we present RecycleGPT, a generative language model with fast decoding speed by recycling pre-generated model states without running the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Yufan Jiang , Qiaozhi He , Xiaomin Zhuang , Zhihua Wu , Kunpeng Wang , Wenlai Zhao , Guangwen Yang

Urban and Bierman introduced a calculus of proof terms for the sequent calculus LK with a strongly normalizing reduction relation. We extend this calculus to simply-typed higher-order logic with inferences for induction and equality, albeit…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Gabriel Ebner

The automated proof search system and decidability for logic of correlated knowledge is presented in this paper. The core of the proof system is the sequent calculus with the properties of soundness, completeness, admissibility of cut and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Haroldas Giedra , Romas Alonderis

Learning-based testing (LBT) is an emerging methodology to automate iterative black-box requirements testing of software systems. The methodology involves combining model inference with model checking techniques. However, a variety of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Muddassar A. Sindhu

In this work, we explore proof theoretical connections between sequent, nested and labelled calculi. In particular, we show a general algorithm for transforming a class of nested systems into sequent calculus systems, passing through linear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Elaine Pimentel

Right-linear (or left-linear) grammars are a well-known class of context-free grammars computing just the regular languages. They may naturally be written as expressions with (least) fixed points but with products restricted to letters as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Anupam Das , Abhishek De

We provide an extension of concurrent Kleene algebras to account for probabilistic properties. The algebra yields a unified framework containing nondeterminism, concurrency and probability and is sound with respect to the set of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Annabelle McIver , Tahiry Rabehaja , Georg Struth

In this paper, we show that the equational theory of relational Kleene algebra with the \emph{graph loop} operator (a.k.a.~\emph{fixset}) is \textsc{PSpace}-complete. Here, the graph loop is the unary operator that restricts a binary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yoshiki Nakamura

Synchronous Kleene algebra (SKA), an extension of Kleene algebra (KA), was proposed by Prisacariu as a tool for reasoning about programs that may execute synchronously, i.e., in lock-step. We provide a countermodel witnessing that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Jana Wagemaker , Marcello Bonsangue , Tobias Kappé , Jurriaan Rot , Alexandra Silva

Proof-theoretic methods are developed for subsystems of Johansson's logic obtained by extending the positive fragment of intuitionistic logic with weak negations. These methods are exploited to establish properties of the logical systems.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Marta Bílková , Almudena Colacito

We propose Kleene algebra with domain (KAD), an extension of Kleene algebra with two equational axioms for a domain and a codomain operation, respectively. KAD considerably augments the expressiveness of Kleene algebra, in particular for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Desharnais , B. Möller , G. Struth

Independence-friendly logic is a conservative extension of first-order logic that has the same expressive power as existential second-order logic. In her Ph.D. thesis, Dechesne introduces a variant of independence-friendly logic called IFG…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Allen L. Mann

Chase algorithms are indispensable in the domain of knowledge base querying, which enable the extraction of implicit knowledge from a given database via applications of rules from a given ontology. Such algorithms have proved beneficial in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja