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We investigate nonlinear periodic and solitary two-dimensional rolling waves in a falling two-layer liquid film in the regime of non-zero Reynolds numbers. At any flow rate, a falling two-layer liquid film is known to be linearly unstable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Andrey Pototsky , Ivan S. Maksymov

Effects of time-delayed-feedback on pattern formation are studied in symmetrical bistable media. The results show that the time delay alters the behavior of the front bifurcation remarkably. The critical point of the Nonequilibrium…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-09-21 Ya-feng He , Bao-quan , Bambi Hu

Alexander B. Medvinsky \emph{et al} [A. B. Medvinsky, I. A. Tikhonova, R. R. Aliev, B.-L. Li, Z.-S. Lin, and H. Malchow, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{64}, 021915 (2001)] and Marcus R. Garvie \emph{et al} [M. R. Garvie and C. Trenchea, SIAM J.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-05-29 Quan-Xing Liu , Gui-Quan Sun , Bai-Lian Li , Zhen Jin

Baroclinic instability is a fundamental mechanism driving atmospheric dynamics. In this work, we revisit Pedlosky's two-layer model for finite amplitude baroclinic waves - a seminal framework for studying the unstable growth of finite…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Nicolas De Ro , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

The dataset collected at the Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine (CR-OPM) reserve on the North Island of New Zealand is rather unique. It describes the cyclic time evolution of a rocky intertidal community, with the relative abundances of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 César Parra-Rojas , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Complex spatiotemporal dynamics have been a subject of recent experimental investigations in optical frequency comb microresonators and in driven fiber cavities with a Kerr-type media. We show that this complex behavior has a spatiotemporal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Z. Liu , M. Ouali , S. Coulibaly , M. G. Clerc , M. Taki , M. Tlidi

The bifurcation and chaotic behaviour of unidirectionally coupled deterministic ratchets is studied as a function of the driving force amplitude ($a$) and frequency ($\omega$). A classification of the various types of bifurcations likely to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. E. Vincent , A. Kenfack , A. N. Njah , O. Akinlade

Reed instruments are modeled as self-sustained oscillators driven by the pressure inside the mouth of the musician. A set of nonlinear equations connects the control parameters (mouth pressure, lip force) to the system output, hereby…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Baptiste Bergeot , André Almeida , Christophe Vergez , Bruno Gazengel

We investigate the Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition with a finite carrying capacity that varies periodically in time, modeling seasonal variations in nutrients or food resources. In the absence of time variability, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Swailem , Alastair M. Rucklidge

I present an organic description of the regimes of collisionless tidal streams and define the orderings between the physical quantities that shape their morphology. Three fundamental dichotomies are identified in the form of dimensionless…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 N. C. Amorisco

We conduct numerical analysis of the 2-dimensional discrete-time gene expression model originally introduced by Andrecut and Kauffman (Phys. Lett. A 367: 281-287, 2007). In contrast to the previous studies, we analyze the dynamics with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-06 Mikołaj Rosman , Michał Palczewski , Paweł Pilarczyk , Agnieszka Bartłomiejczyk

We review some properties of dynamical systems with slowly varying parameters, when a parameter is moved through a bifurcation point of the static system. Bifurcations with a single zero eigenvalue may create hysteresis cycles, whose area…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Berglund

Temporal disorder-random temporal fluctuations of material parameters-has recently emerged as an effective tool for controlling wave propagation, analogous to Anderson localization in spatially disordered systems. Here, we theoretically…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-16 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

In this paper, dynamical systems theory and bifurcation theory are applied to investi- gate the rich dynamical behaviours observed in three simple disease models. The 2- and 3-dimensional models we investigate have arisen in previous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Wenjing Zhang , Pei Yu , Lindi M. Wahl

A case study in bifurcation and stability analysis is presented, in which reduced dynamical system modelling yields substantial new global and predictive information about the behaviour of a complex system. The first smooth pathway, free of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ball

The present work studies the non-linear dynamics of a shear layer, driven by a body force and confined between parallel walls, a simplified setting to study transitional and turbulent shear layers. It was introduced by Nogueira \& Cavalieri…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-15 André V. G. Cavalieri , Erico L. Rempel , Petrônio A. S. Nogueira

This study examines second-order dynamical systems incorporating Tikhonov regularization. It focuses on how nonlinearities induce bifurcations and chaotic dynamics. By using Lyapunov functions, bifurcation theory, and numerical simulations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Illych Alvarez

The necking instability is a precursor to tensile failure and rupture of materials. A quasistatically loaded free-standing uniaxial specimen typically exhibits necking at a single location, corresponding to a long wavelength bifurcation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jian Li , Hannah Varner , Tal Cohen

Periodicity plays a significant role in the chaos theory from the beginning since the skeleton of chaos can consist of infinitely many unstable periodic motions. This is true for chaos in the sense of Devaney [1], Li-Yorke [2] and the one…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-25 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

We consider a one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation coupled to a conservation law, where both equations contain additional dispersive terms breaking the reflection symmetry $x \mapsto -x$. This system exhibits a Turing instability and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Bastian Hilder