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We introduce Needs-Conscious Design, a human-centered framework for AI-mediated communication that builds on the principles of Nonviolent Communication (NVC). We conducted an interview study with N=14 certified NVC trainers and a diary…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Robert Wolfe , Aayushi Dangol , JaeWon Kim , Alexis Hiniker

Machine learning technology has become ubiquitous, but, unfortunately, often exhibits bias. As a consequence, disparate stakeholders need to interact with and make informed decisions about using machine learning models in everyday systems.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Aimen Gaba , Zhanna Kaufman , Jason Chueng , Marie Shvakel , Kyle Wm. Hall , Yuriy Brun , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Little research has investigated the design of conversational styles of voice assistants (VA) for adults in their later adulthood with varying personalities. In this Wizard of Oz experiment, 34 middle-aged (50 to 64 years old) and 24 older…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jessie Chin , Smit Desai , Sheny Lin , Shannon Mejia

Dialogue systems in the form of chatbots and personal assistants are being increasingly integrated into people's lives. Modern dialogue systems may consider adopting anthropomorphic personas, mimicking societal demographic groups to appear…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Emily Sheng , Josh Arnold , Zhou Yu , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Augmented reality enables the illusion of contents such as objects and humans in the virtual world co-existing with users in the real world. However, non-users who are not aware of the presence of the virtual world and dynamically move…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Chao Shi

We report on an investigation into how different types of failures in a voice user interface (VUI) affects user frustration. To this end, we conducted a pilot user study ($n=10$) and a main user study ($n=30$), both with a simple…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Shiyoh Goetsu , Tetsuya Sakai

Human emotions are essentially molded by lived experiences, from which we construct personalised meaning. The engagement in such meaning-making process has been practiced as an intervention in various psychotherapies to promote wellness.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Qian Wan , Xin Feng , Yining Bei , Zhiqi Gao , Zhicong Lu

The NIME conference traditionally focuses on interfaces for music and musical expression. In this paper we reverse this tradition to ask, can interfaces developed for music be successfully appropriated to non-musical applications? To help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Tace McNamara , Jon McCormack , Maria Teresa Llano

Voice Assistants (VAs) can assist users in various everyday tasks, but many users are reluctant to rely on VAs for intricate tasks like online shopping. This study aims to examine whether the vocal characteristics of VAs can serve as an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Sabid Bin Habib Pias , Ran Huang , Donald Williamson , Minjeong Kim , Apu Kapadia

Human interactions are characterized by explicit as well as implicit channels of communication. While the explicit channel transmits overt messages, the implicit ones transmit hidden messages about the communicator (e.g., his/her intentions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Katie Hoemann , Behnaz Rezaei , Stacy C. Marsella , Sarah Ostadabbas

Interface design can directly influence trustworthiness of a software. Thereby, it affects users' intention to use a tool. Previous research on user trust has not comprehensively addressed user interface design, though. We lack an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Valentin Zieglmeier , Antonia Maria Lehene

As reliance on AI systems for decision-making grows, it becomes critical to ensure that human users can appropriately balance trust in AI suggestions with their own judgment, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare. However, human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Zichen Chen , Yunhao Luo , Misha Sra

Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) owing to recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), are becoming increasingly intuitive and functional. They are especially promising for older adults, also with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Anna Jaskulska , Kinga Skorupska , Barbara Karpowicz , Cezary Biele , Jarosław Kowalski , Wiesław Kopeć

Mobile and wearable interfaces and interaction paradigms are highly constrained by the available screen real estate, and the computational and power resources. Although there exist many ways of displaying information to mobile users,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Kirill A. Shatilov , Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Lik-Hang Lee , Pan Hui

Technology companies have produced varied responses to concerns about the effects of the design of their conversational AI systems. Some have claimed that their voice assistants are in fact not gendered or human-like -- despite design…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Gavin Abercrombie , Amanda Cercas Curry , Mugdha Pandya , Verena Rieser

AI assistants such as Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri, are making their way into the healthcare sector, offering a convenient way for users to access different healthcare services. Trust is a vital factor in the uptake of healthcare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Xiao Zhan , Noura Abdi , William Seymour , Jose Such

Ensuring fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) is important to counteract bias and discrimination in far-reaching applications. Recent work has started to investigate how humans judge fairness and how to support machine learning (ML)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Yuri Nakao , Simone Stumpf , Subeida Ahmed , Aisha Naseer , Lorenzo Strappelli

Task-oriented dialogue systems (TDSs) are assessed mainly in an offline setting or through human evaluation. The evaluation is often limited to single-turn or is very time-intensive. As an alternative, user simulators that mimic user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Weiwei Sun , Shuyu Guo , Shuo Zhang , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Maarten de Rijke , Zhaochun Ren

As AI becomes embedded in customer-facing systems, ethical scrutiny has largely focused on models, data, and governance. Far less attention has been paid to how AI is experienced through user-facing design. This commentary argues that many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Neha Puri , Tim Dixon

How has the public responded to the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies? We investigate public perceptions of AI by collecting over 12,000 responses over 12 months from a nationally representative U.S.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Myra Cheng , Angela Y. Lee , Kristina Rapuano , Kate Niederhoffer , Alex Liebscher , Jeffrey Hancock