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During learning trials, systems are exposed to different failure conditions which may break robotic parts before a safe behavior is discovered. Humans contour this problem by grounding their learning to a safer structure/control first and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Keyan Zhai , Chu'an Li , Andre Rosendo

In recent years, wheeled bipedal robots have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional mobility on flat terrain. However, while stair climbing has been achieved in prior studies, these existing methods often suffer from a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Rankun Li , Hao Wang , Qi Li , Zhuo Han , Yifei Chu , Linqi Ye , Wende Xie , Wenlong Liao

In today's high-pressure and isolated society, the demand for emotional support has surged, necessitating innovative solutions. Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) offer a technological approach to providing emotional assistance by leveraging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Leanne Oon Hui Yee , Siew Sui Fun , Thit Sar Zin , Zar Nie Aung , Kian Meng Yap , Jiehan Teoh

Skilled motor behavior is critical in many human daily life activities and professions. The design of robots that can effectively teach motor skills is an important challenge in the robotics field. In particular, it is important to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Giulia Belgiovine , Francesco Rea , Jacopo Zenzeri , Alessandra Sciutti

Physically assistive robots present an opportunity to significantly increase the well-being and independence of individuals with motor impairments or other forms of disability who are unable to complete activities of daily living (ADLs).…

Robots that solve complex tasks in environments too dangerous for humans to enter are desperately needed, e.g. for search and rescue applications. We describe our mobile manipulation robot Momaro, with which we participated successfully in…

Numerous diseases and aging can cause degeneration of people's balance ability resulting in limited mobility and even high risks of fall. Robotic technologies can provide more intensive rehabilitation exercises or be used as assistive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Yifan Wang , Meng Yuan , Lei Li , Karen Sui Geok Chua , Seng Kwee Wee , Wei Tech Ang

Despite the great progress in quadrupedal robotics during the last decade, selecting good contacts (footholds) in highly uneven and cluttered environments still remains an open challenge. This paper builds upon a state-of-the-art approach,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Mathieu Geisert , Thomas Yates , Asil Orgen , Pierre Fernbach , Ioannis Havoutis

Group interactions are essential to social functioning, yet effective engagement relies on the ability to recognize and interpret visual cues, making such engagement a significant challenge for blind people. In this paper, we investigate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yaxin Hu , Masaki Kuribayashi , Allan Wang , Seita Kayukawa , Daisuke Sato , Bilge Mutlu , Hironobu Takagi , Chieko Asakawa

Children and adults with cerebral palsy (CP) can have involuntary upper limb movements as a consequence of the symptoms that characterize their motor disability, leading to difficulties in communicating with caretakers and peers. We…

Socially assistive robots are increasingly being used to support the social, cognitive, and physical well-being of those who provide care (healthcare professionals) and those in need of care (older adults). However, the effectiveness of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Cristina Getson , Goldie Nejat

In recent years, advancements in hardware have enabled quadruped robots to operate with high power and speed, while robust locomotion control using reinforcement learning (RL) has also been realized. As a result, expectations are rising for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Keita Yoneda , Kento Kawaharazuka , Temma Suzuki , Takahiro Hattori , Kei Okada

Bipedal locomotion is a key challenge in robotics, particularly for robots like Bolt, which have a point-foot design. This study explores the control of such underactuated robots using constrained reinforcement learning, addressing their…

The recent availability of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) legged robot platforms have opened up new opportunities in deploying legged systems into different scenarios. While the main advantage of legged robots is their ability to traverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Benjamin Tam , Thomas Molnar , Fletcher Talbot , Brett Wood , Ryan Steindl

Robots are increasingly present in human spaces, such as for conducting deliveries in hospitals, interacting with visitors at museums, and stocking items in warehouses. To ensure the seamless integration of robots into these spaces, a new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-18 David Porfirio , Ian McDermott , Hsin-Mei Chen , Satoru Satake , Takayuki Kanda , Thomas D. LaToza

Quadruped robots face limitations in long-range navigation efficiency due to their reliance on legs. To ameliorate the limitations, we introduce a Reinforcement Learning-based Active Transporter Riding method (\textit{RL-ATR}), inspired by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Minsung Yoon , Sung-Eui Yoon

For legged robots to match the athletic capabilities of humans and animals, they must not only produce robust periodic walking and running, but also seamlessly switch between nominal locomotion gaits and more specialized transient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Fangzhou Yu , Ryan Batke , Jeremy Dao , Jonathan Hurst , Kevin Green , Alan Fern

This paper presents an iterative, participatory, empirical study that examines the potential of using artificial intelligence, such as social robots and large language models, to support mediation and advocacy for students with disabilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Alva Markelius , Julie Bailey , Jenny L. Gibson , Hatice Gunes

Quadruped robots have made significant advances in locomotion, extending their capabilities from controlled environments to real-world applications. Beyond movement, recent work has explored loco-manipulation using the legs to perform tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Minji Kang , Chanwoo Baek , Yoonsang Lee

Animals, such as birds, widely use multi-modal locomotion by combining legged and aerial mobility with dominant inertial effects. The robotic biomimicry of this multi-modal locomotion feat can yield ultra-flexible systems in terms of their…

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